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Download full textJames, W. L. G. – 1972
In this discussion of the systems approach to educational change, the author discusses the programing, planning, budgeting, and evaluation aspects of a system for the management of educational resources. Four common misconceptions about PPBES are considered: (1) that PPBES can make decisions, (2) that costs can be completely quantitifed, (3) that…
Descriptors: Accountability, Educational Change, Educational Objectives, Management Systems
Peer reviewedAiken, James – NASPA Journal, 1982
Surveyed college counseling service administrators and found that budget cuts have created innovative staffing, progressive changes in focus, and a wider range of counseling activities. Suggests college counselors balance leadership with survival and be willing to make changes consistent with shifting priorities. (JAC)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Counseling Services, Counselor Role, Educational Change
