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Peer reviewedSmith, Rodney P. – Educational Leadership, 1972
Outlines the two opposing views of PPBS. (MB)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Decision Making, Educational Planning, Management Systems
Macleod, Roderick K. – Harvard Business Review, 1971
Describes a planning and accounting system that has resulted in improved costing and planning in a mental health clinic. (Author)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Costs, Program Budgeting, Program Development
Peer reviewedBarnard, David P. – Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 1971
Discusses the use of program planning budgeting systems in changing or implementing courses or curriculums. (GB)
Descriptors: Educational Methods, Educational Technology, Program Budgeting, Program Costs
Howard, Lore – School Library Journal, 1971
Local action, district analysis, and Planning Programming Budgeting Systems (PPBS) are the subjects of this article. (Author)
Descriptors: Budgeting, Budgets, Library Expenditures, Library Planning
Morgan, Thomas E.; Scelera, J. Boyd – Educational Technology, 1977
Planning is the key to maximum usage of resources by public school systems. Long range and intermediate goals must be identified. Priorities must be assigned to programs, and program budgeting practices must be modernized. (BD)
Descriptors: Educational Needs, Educational Planning, Program Budgeting, Program Development
General Accounting Office, Washington, DC. – 1979
The participation of the United States in the programing and budgeting process of UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) is reported. The document is presented in four chapters. Chapter I, the introduction, traces the growth of the United Nations system, UNESCO background, U.S. representation to UNESCO, and…
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, International Organizations, International Programs, Needs
CONNOLLY, JOHN; SMITH, CLODUS R. – 1967
THIRTY-NINE FEDERAL AND STATE EDUCATORS FROM 33 STATES, 23 RESOURCE PERSONNEL, AND 15 STAFF AND CHAIRMEN PARTICIPATED IN A SEMINAR TO (1) DEVELOP INSIGHTS INTO THE PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF PROGRAM PLANNING, BUDGETING, AND EVALUATION, (2) INVOLVE STATE, REGIONAL, AND LOCAL STAFF MEMBERS, (3) DEVELOP A CADRE OF KNOWLEDGEABLE VOCATIONAL EDUCATORS,…
Descriptors: Poverty Programs, Program Budgeting, Program Development, Program Evaluation
HIMMELE, IRVIN H.; SMITH, CLODUS R. – 1967
THIRTY-FOUR PARTICIPANTS REPRESENTING THE LEADERSHIP-ACTION LEVEL OF PERSONNEL THROUGHOUT THE NATION AND FROM THE U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION EVALUATED THE LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRAM PLANNING, AND BUDGETING SEMINARS HELD DURING 1967. GUIDELINES FOR SEMINAR EVALUATION WERE PRESENTED--(1) "RATIONALE AND RETROSPECT" BY N. EDWIN CRAWFORD, (2)…
Descriptors: Conferences, Guidelines, Leadership Training, Program Budgeting
Burness, Carl G. – 1968
Planning Programming Budgeting Systems (PPBS) is a useful management tool for libraries if directed toward service to the library user. The statement of objectives constitutes a foundation for application of PPBS, and guidelines for how to state objectives and goals, and how to handle them are given. A list of sixteen types of questions that…
Descriptors: Goal Orientation, Libraries, Library Planning, Library Services
Newton, R. D. – 1972
In response to increasing pressures for improvement in the management of resources, many institutions of higher education have investigated the application of planning- programming- budgeting- systems (PPBS) some have adopted it to meet the demands imposed by jurisdictional agencies, and a few have introduced it frequently in modified form into…
Descriptors: Budgeting, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Administration, Higher Education
Peer reviewedGoldberg, Leonard S. – Journal of the American College Health Association, 1978
An innovative health program arrangement between the University of Maine at Presque Isle and a local hospital is described. The program served to provide cost effective health services for the university and outpatient clinic space for the hospital. (DS)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Health Programs, Hospitals, Program Budgeting
Cloyd, Helen M. – School Business Affairs, 1978
A basic look at zero base budgeting and some of the reasons for its use in education. (Author)
Descriptors: Accountability, Administrators, Educational Finance, Elementary Secondary Education
Wilder, Robert L. – Parks and Recreation, 1977
The economic equivalency index (EEI) is a statistical construct used for quantifying the value of leisure experiences to the individual and is a potentially valuable tool in justifying leisure service expenditures in park and recreation systems. (MJB)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Leisure Time, Parks, Program Budgeting
Peer reviewedWarner, Henry C. – American Annals of the Deaf, 1987
The survey of deaf service centers in eight southeastern states looked at how these centers were established; what services they typically provide; their staffing component; the size of their operating budgets; and what unavailable services deaf people most frequently need. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Community Services, Deafness, Delivery Systems, Needs Assessment
Peer reviewedKelley, Howard F.; Neckermann, Leopold M., III – Catalyst for Change, 1974
One school district's experience with PPBS demonstrates that it can be an effective instrument for realistic involvement of the instructional staff in the development of system goals, objectives, and spending priorities. (Author)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Program Budgeting, Program Development, Resource Allocation


