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Reyes, Elizabeth N.; Wood, Charles L.; Walker, Virginia L.; Voggt, Ashley P.; Vestal, Amanda R. – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2022
Students with extensive support needs often require intensive individualized instruction across domains. Research suggests that students with extensive support needs can achieve greater independence when evidence-based practices are used to teach independent transitioning skills. This study investigated the effects of video self-modeling (VSM) and…
Descriptors: Skill Development, Video Technology, Prompting, Inclusion
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Kasey E. Bedard; Annette K. Griffith; Delyla Ulm; Mary Strittman; Kelly Krukowski; Angeline Eaton; Amanda Rone; Teresa Cardon – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2025
PWS Smart-Start is a behavioral caregiver training program developed specifically for caregivers of children with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) ages 3 to 14. The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the acceptability and preliminary efficacy of the program. Thirty-four caregivers of children with PWS received the PWS Smart-Start training…
Descriptors: Caregiver Training, Early Adolescents, Genetic Disorders, Program Effectiveness
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Tagavi, Daina; Koegel, Lynn; Koegel, Robert; Vernon, Ty – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2021
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges maintaining fluid, reciprocal conversations, resulting in prolonged, awkward pauses. Such pauses disrupt the pacing of an interaction and create: (1) less favorable social impressions; and (2) perceptions of limited social competence. To help these individuals succeed socially,…
Descriptors: Young Adults, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Communication Skills
Barton, Erin E.; Pokorski, Elizabeth A.; Sweeney, Erin M.; Velez, Marina; Gossett, Stephanie; Qiu, Jia; Flaherty, Celia; Domingo, Maddisen – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2018
We examined an intervention package using peer modeling, systematic prompting, and contingent reinforcement to increase the frequency and complexity of board game play and social behaviors in young children with disabilities. Four children with or at risk for disabilities participated with their typically developing peers. Results indicated a…
Descriptors: Peer Teaching, Modeling (Psychology), Reinforcement, Games
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Plavnick, Joshua B.; Vitale, Frances A. – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2016
Based on Skinner's classification of verbal behavior, the mand is the first and most advantageous verbal operant to develop. Deficits in vocal mand repertoires are common in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and can lead to decreased social interaction and increased problem behavior. The present investigation compared the effects of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Verbal Operant Conditioning, Young Children
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Kleeberger, Vickie; Mirenda, Pat – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2010
This study examined the effectiveness of video modeling to teach a preschooler with autism to imitate previously mastered and not mastered actions during song and toy play activities. A general case approach was used to examine the instructional universe of preschool songs and select exemplars that were most likely to facilitate generalization.…
Descriptors: Play, Autism, Imitation, Preschool Children
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Cannella-Malone, Helen I.; Fleming, Courtney; Chung, Yi-Cheih; Wheeler, Geoffrey M.; Basbagill, Abby R.; Singh, Angella H. – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2011
We conducted a systematic replication of Cannella-Malone et al. by comparing the effects of video prompting to video modeling for teaching seven students with severe disabilities to do laundry and wash dishes. The video prompting and video modeling procedures were counterbalanced across tasks and participants and compared in an alternating…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Prompting, Daily Living Skills, Severe Mental Retardation
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Cihak, David; Fahrenkrog, Cynthia; Ayres, Kevin M.; Smith, Catherine – Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 2010
This study evaluated the efficacy of video modeling delivered via a handheld device (video iPod) and the use of the system of least prompts to assist elementary-age students with transitioning between locations and activities within the school. Four students with autism learned to manipulate a handheld device to watch video models. An ABAB…
Descriptors: Modeling (Psychology), Handheld Devices, Video Technology, Elementary School Students