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Jordan S. Berne; Brian A. Jacob; Christina Weiland; Katharine O. Strunk – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
State laws that mandate in-grade retention for struggling readers are widespread in the U.S., covering 34% of public-school third graders in 2023-24. This study investigates the impacts of Michigan's third-grade reading law on subsequent test scores and school progress outcomes for the 2020-21 and 2021-22 third-grade cohorts. Using a regression…
Descriptors: Grade Repetition, Reading Difficulties, Public Schools, Grade 3
Kalena Cortes; Karen Kortecamp; Susanna Loeb; Carly Robinson – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024
This paper presents the results from a randomized controlled trial of Chapter One, an early elementary reading tutoring program that embeds part-time tutors into the classroom to provide short bursts of 1:1 instruction. Eligible kindergarten students were randomly assigned to receive supplementary tutoring during the 2021-22 school year (N=818).…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Tutoring, Individualized Instruction, African American Students
Nastasia Schreiner; Tarek Chebbi – Office of Assessment, Research, and Data Analysis, Miami-Dade County Public Schools, 2025
Children in Florida who will be 4 years old on or before September 1st of the school year are eligible to attend a Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program (VPK), provided by either the public school districts or other private providers, regardless of family income. There are several different VPK programs, including Head Start, Title I, and…
Descriptors: Preschool Education, Grade 1, Elementary School Students, Academic Achievement
Gina V. Ortiz – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This quantitative, causal comparative study analyzed the effect of participation in a blended learning program has on the STAAR Mathematics and Reading Language Arts assessments for fifth grade students in a large, urban school district in North Texas. The study evaluated the performance of fifth graders on the STAAR assessment in mathematics…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Blended Learning, Urban Schools, Grade 5
Kimberlee E. Taylor – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Understanding and addressing the literacy needs of middle school students is critical in ensuring their academic success. This quantitative study examines the literacy growth among middle school students participating in Tier II Response to Intervention and Instruction (RTI[superscript 2]) programs over the 2023-2024 academic year. It investigates…
Descriptors: Program Effectiveness, Response to Intervention, Middle School Students, Reading Tests
Curtis Jones – Grantee Submission, 2025
This report summarizes the final results of the Future Forward Education Innovation and Research (EIR) Scale-Up grant awarded to Education Analytics in 2021. Through this grant, the number of schools receiving Future Forward increased to 20, extending the program to a larger number of schools and students. However, the results suggest that Future…
Descriptors: Grants, Reading Instruction, Reading Programs, Program Effectiveness
Jordan S. Berne; Brian A. Jacob; Tareena Musaddiq; Anna Shapiro; Christina Weiland – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024
Transitional Kindergarten (TK) is a relatively recent entrant into the U.S. early education landscape, combining features of public pre-K and regular kindergarten. We provide the first estimates of the impact of Michigan's TK program on 3rd grade test scores. Using an augmented regression discontinuity design, we find that TK improves 3rd grade…
Descriptors: Transitional Programs, Kindergarten, Program Effectiveness, Grade 3
Kathleen Fox – ProQuest LLC, 2024
The problem is that fourth-grade students in the United States are not meeting reading proficiency benchmarks. Phonemic awareness is a strong predictor of reading success; however, few studies have investigated its effectiveness for intermediate elementary students who are at risk or struggling readers. The purpose of this quantitative…
Descriptors: Phonemic Awareness, Reading Achievement, Elementary School Students, Grade 4
Emma Shanahan; Emily Reno; Brennan W. Chandler; Christina Novelli; Jechun An; Seohyeon Choi; Kristen L. McMaster – Grantee Submission, 2024
Although writing instruction can positively impact reading for students across grades and levels of literacy, the extent to which these findings generalize to young students with literacy difficulties is unclear due to the dynamic nature of reading-writing relations. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of writing…
Descriptors: Writing Instruction, Preschool Education, Elementary Education, Reading Achievement
Ariel U. Cubillas; Trixie E. Cubillas; Marvin G. Pizon – Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 2025
This study assessed the impacts of the beginning reading para sa mga tsikiting (beginning reading for kids) or BRPT intervention project, an initiative of the College of Education, Caraga State University, Mindanao, Philippines. Using a descriptive research design, it employed the Revised Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) Reading…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Emergent Literacy, Reading Instruction, Intervention
Hee Jin Bang; Eric Setoguchi – Age of Learning, Inc., 2025
This brief focuses on the school year 2024-2025 implementation of "My Reading Academy" across 17 voluntary pre-kindergarten (VPK) sites in the Early Learning Coalition of Brevard County. It highlights the effects of the programs on students' development of early reading skills as well as educators' capacity to support their students'…
Descriptors: Reading Programs, Program Effectiveness, Achievement Gains, Reading Achievement
Schechter, Rachel L.; Lynch, Alicia D.; Ilievski, Isabella – Online Submission, 2023
LXD Research analyzed data from 405 students from kindergarten through first grade who either participated in using the 95 Phonics Core Program (95PCP) or served as comparison students in a school district in AZ during the school year 2022-2023. This product adds explicit and systematic phonics instruction to the daily reading block. The…
Descriptors: Kindergarten, Young Children, Phonics, Program Effectiveness
Theja Pamarthy – Online Submission, 2025
The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact on student performance due to participation in the Catapult Learning Intervention program in the Mathematics and Reading services offered in a religious non-public school system in the Northeastern United States from grades K-2. Scaled scores from the NWEA MAP assessments administered at the…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Elementary Education, Kindergarten, Grade 1
Juan José Miranda; Cesar Contreras – World Bank, 2025
This paper evaluates the impact of higher temperatures on learning outcomes in Peru. The results suggest that 1 degree above 20°C is equivalent to 7 and 6 percent of a standard deviation of what a student learns in a year for math and reading tests, respectively. These results hold true when the main specification is changed, splitting the sample,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Climate, Outcomes of Education, Developing Nations
Charla S. Brant – ProQuest LLC, 2024
This study examined a school's improvement efforts to reduce chronic absenteeism in a rural, high-poverty elementary school. Through improvement science, it analyzed the effects of attendance interventions on attendance improvement. It is well known that students who do not regularly attend school will also struggle with adequate progress and…
Descriptors: Attendance, Rural Schools, Intervention, Multi Tiered Systems of Support

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