ERIC Number: EJ1473838
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Jun
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Identifying the Unique Determinants Influencing Rural Families' Engagement with an Existing Tele-Assessment Approach for Autism Identification: A Qualitative Study
Liliana Wagner1; Tori Foster2; Kemberlee Bonnet3; Anna Kathleen Spitler2; David Schlundt3; Zachary Warren2
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v29 n6 p1458-1468 2025
Accurate identification of autism is a pressing challenge for rural, medically underserved communities. Tele-assessment could address some barriers to care by increasing access to expert diagnosticians, but questions remain regarding how best to implement these approaches. To gather community input regarding rural families' perceptions and use of tele-assessment for autism identification, we conducted four focus groups with caregivers of children with autism (n = 22) and community service providers (n = 10) living and working in rural areas in the Southeast region of the United States. An iterative inductive/deductive approach guided qualitative data analysis. Coding reflected four core attitudes central to community perceptions, including (1) questions surrounding the validity (scientific legitimacy) of tele-mediated autism assessment; (2) level of trust in the evaluation process in general (and tele-assessment specifically); (3) beliefs about the feasibility of tele-assessment; and (4) concerns related to privacy. These attitudes and beliefs are influenced by determinants at multiple levels and stages, highlighting the need to adapt the existing tele-assessment approach by embedding implementation strategies that support multiple actors at each stage. This work identifies important targets for ensuring equitable access to tele-assessment for rural families.
Descriptors: Rural Areas, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Family Attitudes, Evaluation Methods, Videoconferencing, Telecommunications, Trust (Psychology), Program Effectiveness, Privacy, Young Children, Disability Identification
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) (DHHS/PHS); US Department of Defense (DOD)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: K12HS026395; AR220098
Author Affiliations: 1University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA; 2Vanderbilt University Medical Center, USA; 3Vanderbilt University, USA