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Kahn, Kenneth M. – Instructional Science, 1984
Presents a prototype of a computerized grammar kit written in PROLOG and designed for children interested in exploring language. PROLOG's advantages for building parsers, generators, translators, and question-answering systems are discussed, and a scenario of a child working on a grammar project using the kit and implementation issues are…
Descriptors: Computer Graphics, Computer Software, Educational Research, Elementary Education

Winn, William – Instructional Science, 1987
Describes changes in the instructional designer's role with the development of intelligent computer assisted instruction (ICAI). A shift in decision-making from the design to the implementation phase of instruction is emphasized, as the designer writes rules that allow systems to select methods once instruction has begun. Seventy-nine references…
Descriptors: Computer Graphics, Decision Making, Expert Systems, Futures (of Society)

Leinhardt, Gaea – Instructional Science, 1977
A four-stage approach in second-grade classrooms which: (1) contrasts urban vs. rural settings, (2) explains achievement results on standardized tests, (3) compares past program implementation with present. (Author/DAG)
Descriptors: Achievement, Classroom Environment, Classroom Observation Techniques, Educational Assessment

Neale, Daniel C. – Instructional Science, 1984
A format is proposed for use in systematic instructional designs where small group activities are planned. The format includes descriptive categories of activity identification; instructional objectives; role, task, and reward structures; evaluation procedures; and support system. Examples are given of how the format can be used. (Author/MBR)
Descriptors: Educational Objectives, Evaluation Methods, Group Activities, Instructional Design