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Kaufman, Roger A. – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1994
Educators' efforts to employ quality management (QM) and strategic planning (SP) processes often fail because they plan incompletely; view QM and SP as distinct, parallel efforts; or fail to establish systemic responsibility for desired changes. This article introduces a four-phase framework that integrates strategic planning and quality…
Descriptors: Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Needs Assessment, Program Evaluation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kaufman, Roger – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1995
Defines a basic framework for educational strategic planning that serves both learners and society. Discusses Mega Planning's critical success factors, common planning errors, and basic elements of scoping, planning, implementation, and continuous improvement/evaluation phases. Strategic objectives should drive curriculum objectives, and these in…
Descriptors: Curriculum, Educational Planning, Elementary Secondary Education, Global Approach
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Rowley, Kurt; Hudzina, Marilyn – International Journal of Educational Reform, 1995
Describes a Mega Planning simulation using a complete strategic planning process aimed at reinventing U.S. public education systems. The process involved scoping (developing the ideal mission, assessing mega-needs, and deriving mission objectives); planning (deriving the mission profile, performing function analyses, and evaluating performance…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Global Approach, Institutional Mission
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kaufman, Roger – International Journal of Educational Reform, 2000
The future of educational design, development, and improvement lies in integrating "how" with "what" and "why." Critical strategic thinking factors include abandoning comfort zones; focusing on ends, not means; linking all three planning and result levels; starting with an ideal vision; preparing measurable…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Definitions, Educational Improvement, Educational Objectives