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Earnest Watkins, Shari – Cultural Studies of Science Education, 2022
In this paper, I discuss how Walls employs color-blind ideology, a critical race theory (CRT) tenet to analyze the role of race in the draw-a-scientist (DAST) literature. Walls' article, "A critical race theory analysis of the draw-a-scientist test: Are they really that white?" exposes how omitting race in DAST research leads to…
Descriptors: Critical Theory, Race, Science Education, Freehand Drawing
Performance-Based Assessment in Schools: A Comment on Hojnoski, Morrison, Brown, and Matthews (2006)
Smith, Steven R. – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2007
This article addresses a 2006 article by Hojnoski, Morrison, Brown, and Matthews on the use of performance-based measurement among school-based practitioners. Their results suggest that many of their survey respondents favor the use of this form of measurement. This line of research is important and addresses an important issue in current clinical…
Descriptors: Performance Based Assessment, Projective Measures, Measurement Techniques, Psychological Evaluation

Lichtenberg, James W. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 1985
Argues that as individual instruments the two types of psychological measures can be distinguished but emphasizes that the distinction between the measures as classes of instruments is less viable. (BL)
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Projective Measures, Psychological Evaluation, Psychometrics

Clark, Arthur J. – Journal of Counseling & Development, 1995
Projective techniques have evoked a minimal degree of interest on the part of counselors due to psychometric limitations, lack of training opportunities, and the obscure qualities of the instruments. The author proposes a method to stimulate the use of projectives as an integral part of the counseling process and provides justification for the…
Descriptors: Clinical Diagnosis, Counseling Techniques, Higher Education, Personality Assessment
Barron, Frank – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1982
The need to use images and imagery in language in schools, and to recognize and measure such aptitudes are discussed. Tests of imagination are presented, and the San Francisco Art Institute Study of predictors of ability in art illustrates methods and implications for measurement of creativity in educational programs. (CM)
Descriptors: Aptitude Tests, Art Expression, Creative Development, Imagination

Motta, Robert W.; And Others – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Notes widespread use of human figure drawings to describe and predict psychological functioning. Reviews data-based studies on figure drawings and concludes that there is little support for their validity or for their use as devices to assess personality, behavior, emotion, or intellectual functioning. Presents ease of administration and anecdotal…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits

Bardos, Achilles N. – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Responds to previous article (Motta, Little, and Tobin, this issue) which reviewed data-based studies on figure drawings and found little support for their validity or use in assessing personality, behavior, emotion, or intellectual functioning. Notes recent approaches to interpretation of human figure drawings and cites flaws in argument against…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits

Gresham, Frank M. – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Responds to article (Motta, Little, and Tobin, this issue) which reviewed data-based studies on figure drawings and found little support for their validity or use in assessing personality, behavior, emotion, or intellectual functioning. Agrees with original article, suggesting that arguments be couched in terms of three basic concepts: illusory…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits

Knoff, Howard M. – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Responds positively to previous article (Motta, Little, and Tobin, this issue) which reviewed data-based studies on figure drawings and found little support for their validity or use. Focuses on human figure drawing as personality assessment tool, reviewing its empirical research, identifying only ways that it can be used, and suggesting most…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits

Motta, Robert W.; And Others – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Responds to reviewers of authors' previous article (Motta, Little, and Tobin, this issue) which reviewed data-based studies on figure drawings and found little support for their validity or use in assessing personality, behavior, emotion, or intellectual functioning. Defends position of original article and addresses issues raised by reviewers.…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits

Veiel, H.; Coles, E. M. – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1982
Definitions of projective tests are critiqued. A distinction is made between projective tests and projective techniques. The unique feature of the latter is its scoring process: response categories are intensionally defined and comprise infinite sets of responses. A continuity from psychometric to projective tests is argued. Statistical…
Descriptors: Clinical Psychology, Diagnostic Tests, Personality Measures, Projective Measures

Naglieri, Jack A. – School Psychology Quarterly, 1993
Responds to previous article (Motta, Little, and Tobin, this issue) which reviewed data-based studies on figure drawings and found little support for their validity or use in assessing personality, behavior, emotion, or intellectual functioning. Contends that article is unacceptable for publication in present form, with main criticism being that…
Descriptors: Childrens Art, Evaluation Methods, Freehand Drawing, Personality Traits
Binford, Michael B. – 1982
Semi-projective holistic methods in political science research can augment knowledge of political attitudes and political reasoning. Semi-projective methods refer to techniques which present focused or structured stimuli and allow an unrestricted range of responses. Visual stimuli include ink blots, standard drawings, political cartoons, or…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Holistic Approach, Political Attitudes, Political Science

Peterson, David W.; Batsche, George M. – School Psychology Review, 1983
Issues related to an increasing incompatibility between school psychology and projective assessment are examined. These issues pertain to educational relevance, changing social and educational values, potential litigation, and technical adequacy. The authors conclude that there are few valid reasons for school psychologists to use projective…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Legal Problems, Personality Assessment, Projective Measures

Knoff, Howard M. – School Psychology Review, 1983
This response to Batsche and Peterson's article discusses the theoretical, empirical, and pragmatic merits of projective assessment when performed in the context of a comprehensive personality assessment battery. The projective measures should not be considered in isolation. The author concludes projective techniques are not incompatible with…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Legal Problems, Personality Assessment, Projective Measures