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Cellini, Stephanie Riegg; Turner, Nicholas – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2018
We draw on population-level administrative data from the U.S. Department of Education and the Internal Revenue Service to quantify the impact of for-profit college attendance on the employment and earnings of over one million students. Using a matched comparison group difference-in-differences design, we find that certificate-seeking students in…
Descriptors: Proprietary Schools, College Students, Employment, Income
Cellini, Stephanie Riegg; Chaudhary, Latika – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012
A lengthy literature estimating the returns to education has largely ignored the for-profit sector. In this paper, we offer some of the first causal estimates of the earnings gains to for-profit colleges. We rely on restricted-use data from the 1997 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth (NLSY97) to implement an individual fixed effects estimation…
Descriptors: Proprietary Schools, Outcomes of Education, Labor Market, Public Sector
Lang, Kevin; Weinstein, Russell – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013
Using the Beginning Postsecondary Student Survey and Transcript Data, we find no statistically significant differential return to certificate or Associate's degrees between for-profits and not-for-profits. Point estimates suggest a slightly lower return to a for-profit certificate and a slightly higher return to a for-profit Associate's degree,…
Descriptors: Longitudinal Studies, Postsecondary Education, Associate Degrees, Educational Certificates
Lang, Kevin; Weinstein, Russell – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012
Using the Beginning Postsecondary Student Survey, we examine the effect on earnings of obtaining certificates/degrees from for-profit, not-for-profit, and public institutions. Students who enter certificate programs at any type of institution do not gain from earning a certificate. However, among those entering associates degree programs, there…
Descriptors: Proprietary Schools, Private Colleges, Public Colleges, Income
Cellini, Stephanie Riegg; Goldin, Claudia – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2012
We use administrative data from five states to provide the first comprehensive estimates of the size of the for-profit higher education sector in the U.S. Our estimates include schools that are not currently eligible to participate in federal student aid programs under Title IV of the Higher Education Act and are therefore missed in official…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Federal Aid, Student Financial Aid, Educational Policy
Deming, David J.; Goldin, Claudia; Katz, Lawrence F. – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011
Private for-profit institutions have been the fastest growing part of the U.S. higher education sector. For-profit enrollment increased from 0.2 percent to 9.1 percent of total enrollment in degree-granting schools from 1970 to 2009, and for-profit institutions account for the majority of enrollments in non-degree granting postsecondary schools.…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Associate Degrees, Enrollment Trends, Enrollment