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Flower, Linda – College English, 1988
Views purpose in writing as a complex web of meaning which writers build and which readers in their own, independently constructive way infer. (JAD)
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Reading Processes, Reading Research, Rhetoric
Flower, Linda – 1988
How writers come by, find, or create their sense of purpose and whether readers are at all aware of or affected by this purposeful, sometimes elaborate rhetorical structure the writer labored to construct are questions that have motivated critical discussions of the construction of purpose. Using think-aloud protocols, the construction of purpose…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Protocol Analysis, Reading Processes, Rhetoric
Carey, L. J.; Flower, Linda – 1989
This report examines the composing processes of expert writers to determine which cognitive processes in expository writing produce an opportunity for a creative response. The first section considers how the ill-defined nature of many writing problems and the cognitive processes experts use to solve these problems interact to provide an…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Case Studies, Cognitive Processes, Expository Writing
Flower, Linda – 1989
This study is the 10th in a series of reports from the Reading-to-Write Project, a collaborative study designed to examine the cognitive processes of college freshmen in the act of entering a university-level academic discourse community and to present a model of that transition. Subjects, 17 freshmen (of a total of 72 participating either as…
Descriptors: Academic Discourse, Critical Reading, Freshman Composition, Higher Education
Flower, Linda – 1987
Noting that the new literary and rhetorical theories are concerned with revealing the constructive nature of productive and interpretive processes, this paper examines the cognitive processes in reading and writing which make them constructive and intentional acts, and how reader and writer "negotiate" meaning in light of context, reader…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discourse Analysis, Metacognition, Problem Solving
Flower, Linda – 1987
Second in the series "Reading-to-Write: Exploring a Cognitive and Social Process," this report looks at the different ways students represent reading-to-write tasks to themselves, analyzes the resulting divergence in their writing goals and strategies, and recommends teaching task representation as an interpretive process that continues…
Descriptors: College English, Content Area Writing, Expository Writing, Higher Education