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Fabian Hutmacher; Beate Conrad; Markus Appel; Stephan Schwan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2025
Autobiographical remembering may undergo significant transformations in the digital age, in which the omnipresence of digital tools has led to an increased density of recorded life episodes. To gain deeper insights into these processes, we conducted an experimental think-aloud study in which participants (N = 41) had to remember an important day…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Memory, Information Technology, Autobiographies
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Gregory T. Boldt; James C. Kaufman – Journal of Creative Behavior, 2025
Most research on the creative process has focused on idea generation, and the prevalence and influence of many other creative subprocesses remain poorly understood. To clarify different subprocesses' respective roles in creative work, this study investigated their frequencies and associations with creativity-related personal characteristics and…
Descriptors: Creativity, Cognitive Processes, Undergraduate Students, Student Characteristics
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Shan Li; Xiaoshan Huang; Tingting Wang; Juan Zheng; Susanne P. Lajoie – Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 2025
Coding think-aloud transcripts is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In this study, we examined the feasibility of predicting students' reasoning activities based on their think-aloud transcripts by leveraging the affordances of text mining and machine learning techniques. We collected the think-aloud data of 34 medical students as they diagnosed…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Artificial Intelligence, Prediction, Abstract Reasoning
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Ling Zhang; Naiqing Song; Guowei Wu; Jinfa Cai – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2025
This study concerns the cognitive process of mathematical problem posing, conceptualized in three stages: understanding the task, constructing the problem, and expressing the problem. We used the eye tracker and think-aloud methods to deeply explore students' behavior in these three stages of problem posing, especially focusing on investigating…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Mathematics Skills, Problem Solving, Eye Movements
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Conrad Borchers; Hendrik Fleischer; David J. Yaron; Bruce M. McLaren; Katharina Scheiter; Vincent Aleven; Sascha Schanze – Journal of Science Education and Technology, 2025
Intelligent tutoring system (ITS) provides learners with step-by-step problem-solving support through scaffolding. Most ITSs have been developed in the USA and incorporate American instructional strategies. How do non-American students perceive and use ITS with different native problem-solving strategies? The present study compares Stoich Tutor,…
Descriptors: Problem Solving, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, Learning Strategies, Protocol Analysis
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Shelley K. Lund; Wendy Quach; Kristy Weissling; Miechelle McKelvey – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: Previous research has shown that many speech-language pathologists (SLPs) lack confidence in conducting augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) evaluations. The AAC Clinical Assessment Project team developed a protocol to help guide SLPs to complete AAC assessments for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
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Sharon M. Pratt; Tracey S. Hodges – Literacy Research and Instruction, 2025
Teachers understand the importance of think-alouds, yet research shows that think-alouds may be used ineffectively in practice. Often, this results from the difficulty of explicitly sharing the inner thought processes of competent readers and writers in transferable ways for students. To our knowledge, a tool for helping preservice teachers…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Preservice Teacher Education, Preservice Teachers, Reading Instruction
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Jessica R. Toste; Marissa J. Filderman; Nathan H. Clemens; Erica Fry – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2025
Data-based instruction (DBI) is a process in which teachers use progress data to make ongoing instructional decisions for students with learning disabilities. Curriculum-based measurement (CBM) is a common form of progress monitoring, and CBM data are placed on a graph to guide decision-making. Despite the central role that graph interpretation…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Data Use, Decision Making, Progress Monitoring
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Charlene Ellingson; Gillian Roehrig – Science Education, 2025
This study examines an urban middle school teacher design team's capacity for creating integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics curricula. Using Brown's pedagogical design capacity (PDC) theory, which highlights interactions between personal and curricular resources, this paper introduces an extended framework that includes…
Descriptors: Instructional Design, Middle School Teachers, Teacher Collaboration, Urban Schools
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Emily A. Gunning; Rachael P. Carson; Emma Schotanus; Sydney Benn; Jordan Henderson; Amy Eccles; Sherry L. Grace; Gabriela L. M. Ghisi – Health Education Research, 2025
Patient education is a core component of cardiovascular rehabilitation (CR). Recent guidelines call for tailored materials to support women, given their unique needs and preferences. This study investigated women patient's perspectives of online CR educational materials (Cardiac College, Toronto). Through a cross-sectional design, a think-aloud…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Distance Education, Tests, Patient Education
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Rachel Grimsby – International Journal of Education & the Arts, 2025
The purpose of this participatory narrative inquiry was to understand the musical experiences and preferences of two non-speaking children within the location of their school (institution), their interactions with music and the music setting (social), and to understand the culture of communication for these individual non-speaking students in a…
Descriptors: Singing, Music, Musical Instruments, Video Technology
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Alessandra Romano; Deborah J. Kramlich; Victoria Marsick; Tes Cotter Zakrzewski; Laurie Anderson-Sathe; Janette Brunstein; Ed Cunliff; Anne-Liisa Longmore – Journal of Transformative Education, 2025
In this article, we explore the process of creating spaces for the practice and inquiry of transformative listening through the development of the Transformative Listening Protocol (TLP). Our premise is that embodied listening opens doors to transformations via a process to improve listening and safe spaces where people may engage with each other…
Descriptors: Listening, Listening Skills, Protocol Analysis, Story Telling
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Victoria Borish; H. J. Lewandowski – Physical Review Physics Education Research, 2025
As quantum technologies transition from the research laboratory into commercial development, the opportunities for students to begin their careers in this new quantum industry are increasing. With these new career pathways, more and more people are considering the best ways to educate students about quantum concepts and relevant skills. In…
Descriptors: Physics, Science Instruction, Quantum Mechanics, Computer Software
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Kristen Michelson; James F. Lee; Mourad Abdennebi – Language Teaching Research, 2025
Recent scholarship in multiliteracies-oriented pedagogies has advocated for greater attention to fostering 'textual thinking', understood as forms of literacy that consider the complexities of semiotic choices made by authors, and their underlying meanings, rhetorical purposes, and cultural contexts. This kind of engagement with texts calls upon…
Descriptors: Protocol Analysis, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, Semiotics
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Stanislav Pozdniakov; Roberto Martinez-Maldonado; Yi-Shan Tsai; Vanessa Echeverria; Zachari Swiecki; Dragan Gaševic – Journal of Learning Analytics, 2025
Recent research on learning analytics dashboards has focused on designing user interfaces that offer various forms of "visualization guidance" (often referring to notions such as "data storytelling" or "narrative visualization") to teachers (e.g., emphasizing data points or trends with colour and adding annotations),…
Descriptors: Visual Aids, Learning Analytics, Technological Literacy, Pedagogical Content Knowledge