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Strohmer, Douglas C.; Spengler, Paul M. – Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 1993
Reviews material related to American Mental Health Counselors Association Clinical Judgment Project. Recommendations include invoking more sensitive analyses of clinical judgment process, establishing defensible diagnostic and treatment criteria, attending to threats to statistical conclusion validity, and increasing attention to counselor…
Descriptors: Counseling, Counselor Attitudes, Mental Health Workers, Psychological Evaluation
Strohmer, Douglas C.; Arm, Jennifer R. – Counseling Psychologist, 2006
The results of the clinical versus statistical prediction meta-analysis support the longstanding finding that statistical methods are superior to clinical methods in making predictions. In this reaction, the authors discuss the findings from the perspective of the context of discovery and the context of justification, the client model-building…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Prediction, Psychological Evaluation, Bias

Spengler, Paul M.; Strohmer, Douglas C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1994
Study of 119 counseling psychologists revealed that counselor individual differences in cognitive complexity, but not preferences for client problems, moderated cognitive processes that lead to bias in clinical judgment. Counseling psychologists with lower cognitive complexity were more likely to form biased clinical judgments than were those with…
Descriptors: Bias, Clinical Diagnosis, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style

Strohmer, Douglas C.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1982
Studied competing process models of counselors' clinical judgment for their capacity to account for variance in prognostic judgments and further tested for parsimony. Patton discusses problems of logic and data analysis in the model's formulation. Provides Stromer's response to the critique. (RC)
Descriptors: Attribution Theory, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Counselor Attitudes