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Spengler, Paul M.; White, Michael J.; Aegisdottir, Stefania; Maugherman, Alan S. – Counseling Psychologist, 2009
The reactions by Ridley and Shaw-Ridley (EJ832451) and Lichtenberg (EJ832452) to the authors' meta-analysis on the effects of experience on judgment accuracy add positively to what is hoped will become an ever more focused discourse on this most basic question: How can mental health clinical decision making be improved? In this rejoinder, the…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Psychological Evaluation, Construct Validity, Counseling Psychology
Aegisdottir, Stefania; White, Michael J.; Spengler, Paul M.; Maugherman, Alan S.; Anderson, Linda A.; Cook, Robert S.; Nichols, Cassandra N.; Lampropoulos, Georgios K.; Walker, Blain S.; Cohen, Genna; Rush, Jeffrey D. – Counseling Psychologist, 2006
Clinical predictions made by mental health practitioners are compared with those using statistical approaches. Sixty-seven studies were identified from a comprehensive search of 56 years of research; 92 effect sizes were derived from these studies. The overall effect of clinical versus statistical prediction showed a somewhat greater accuracy for…
Descriptors: Counseling Psychology, Effect Size, Meta Analysis, Psychological Evaluation
White, Michael J.; And Others – American Journal on Mental Retardation, 1995
A meta-analytic approach was used to determine whether diagnostic overshadowing judgmental bias reliably occurs when clinicians evaluate clients with mental retardation and mental disorders. The diagnostic overshadowing effect was reliable over the 349 studies reviewed, and the size of the effect was small to moderate. (Author/SW)
Descriptors: Bias, Clinical Diagnosis, Mental Disorders, Mental Retardation
Aegisdottir, Stefania; Spengler, Paul M.; White, Michael J. – Counseling Psychologist, 2006
In this rejoinder, the authors respond to the insightful commentary of Strohmer and Arm, Chwalisz, and Hilton, Harris, and Rice about the meta-analysis on statistical versus clinical prediction techniques for mental health judgments. The authors address issues including the availability of statistical prediction techniques for real-life psychology…
Descriptors: Meta Analysis, Mental Health, Prognostic Tests, Psychological Evaluation