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Smith, Richard H.; Kim, Sung Hee – Psychological Bulletin, 2007
The authors reviewed the psychological research on envy. The authors examined definitional challenges associated with studying envy, such as the important distinction between envy proper (which contains hostile feelings) and benign envy (which is free of hostile feelings). The authors concluded that envy is reasonably defined as an unpleasant,…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Psychological Studies, Attribution Theory, Meta Analysis
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Carter, Gregory L.; Page, Andrew; Clover, Kerrie; Taylor, Richard – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 2007
Modifiable risk factors for suicide attempt require identification in clinical and community samples. The aim of this study was to determine if similar social and psychiatric factors are associated with suicide attempts in community and clinical settings and whether the magnitude of effect is greater in clinical populations. Two case-control…
Descriptors: Unemployment, Personality Problems, Suicide, At Risk Persons
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Blair, R. J. R.; Budhani, S.; Colledge, E.; Scott, S. – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2005
The processing of the emotional signals of others is fundamental for normal socialization and interaction. Reduced responsiveness to the expressions of sadness and fear has been implicated in the development of psychopathy (Blair, 1995). The current study investigates the ability of boys with psychopathic tendencies to process auditory affect…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Fear, Males, Deafness
Blaney, Paul H. – 1980
Although consensus on the meaning of depression exists, theories vary widely regarding its source. Depression is essentially an affective disorder; however, because the assessment of sadness is difficult, most psychological theories of depression have focused on some nonaffective component of depression, such as activity level, cognitive…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Attribution Theory, Behavior Modification, Cognitive Processes