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Paul Corcoran – Journal of Religious Education, 2024
This study argues that religious education is uniquely positioned to resist and transcend contemporary dialectics of wonder that serve to diminish, commodify, or instrumentalize the place of wonder in society today. Wonder is traditionally characterized by a sense of importance that accompanies our encounters with mystery. In a world less…
Descriptors: Religious Education, Personality Traits, Inquiry, Discovery Learning
Gordon L. Flett; Taryn Nepon; Paul L. Hewitt; Chang Su; Christa Yacyshyn; Kimberley Moore; Atieh Lahijanian – Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 2024
In the current article, we describe the development and validation of the Social Comparison Rumination Scale. This measured was developed as a supplement to existing social comparison measures and to enable us to determine its potential relevance to perfectionism and other personality constructs. The Social Comparison Rumination Scale (SCRS) is a…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, College Students, Burnout, Personality Traits
Ainur Nurakenova; Karakat Nagymzhanova – Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2024
The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need for competitive, non-standard-thinking specialists who can shift from conventional thinking patterns, and quickly solve problems and situations, i.e., show creativity in certain conditions, as a quality inherent in every person who strives for comprehensive development. The purpose of the study…
Descriptors: College Students, Creative Thinking, Cognitive Processes, Psychological Patterns
Libing Liu; Xueying Li; Yu Sun; Nansheng Luo; Ru Bai; Xin Xu; Li Liu – Educational Psychology, 2024
This study examined the mediating effects of cognitive empathy and affective empathy in the relationship between dispositional awe and prosocial behaviour in medical students, and whether perceived stress moderated this association. A total of 631 medical students from two medical tertiary institutions in Liaoning Province, China, participated in…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Medical Education, Medical Students, Prosocial Behavior
Aldo Ramirez-Arellano – SAGE Open, 2024
Several investigations have focused on the relationship between personality and learning performance. However, the relationships among personality traits, motivation, emotional and behavioral engagement, and metacognitive-cognitive strategies remain unexplored. This research introduces a model based on a personality system set comprising…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Student Motivation, Learner Engagement, Metacognition
Mooney, Robyn – Industry and Higher Education, 2023
Whilst student engagement with learning has been consistently linked to positive academic outcomes, there has been an increasing focus among higher education institutions on the importance of producing employable graduates. This study investigated whether individual differences in socially aversive personality traits predict different types of…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Learner Engagement, Student Attitudes, Employment Potential
Shraida, Jabbar Frayyeh; Khalaf, Muthana Hameed – International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 2020
The correlation between translation as an objective field and psychological characteristics has produced various psychological and translational interrogations. To investigate the role of the translator's personality in identifying the level of irrationality beliefs, university instructors are the corpus of the present study. After using…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Translation, Personality Traits, Cognitive Processes
Lundell, Fanny Forsberg; Arvidsson, Klara; Jemstedt, Andreas – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2023
The study investigates how psychological and social factors relate to productive collocation knowledge in late L2 learners of Swedish (French L1) (N = 59). The individual factors are language aptitude (measured through the LLAMA aptitude test), reported language use, social networks, acculturation, and personality. Multiple linear regression…
Descriptors: Swedish, French, Psychological Patterns, Social Influences
Putwain, David W.; Symes, Wendy; Coxon, Elaine; Gallard, Diahann – Educational Psychology, 2020
Previous studies have shown that test anxiety is related to attention bias. It is not clear, however, whether a congruent test-threat manipulation is required to elicit this bias or whether the bias is a result of automatic or conscious processes. In the present study we used a mood induction procedure to examine attention bias in test anxious…
Descriptors: Test Anxiety, Bias, Personality Traits, Psychological Patterns
Kell, Harrison J.; Robbins, Steven B.; Su, Rong; Brenneman, Meghan – ETS Research Report Series, 2018
The concept of human capital originated in economics over 200 years ago. The current paper takes a novel approach to human capital by interpreting it from a psychological perspective. We divide human capital into 2 domains: traditional and nontraditional. The traditional domain consists of the constructs that have been historically classified as…
Descriptors: Human Capital, Cognitive Ability, Personality Traits, Vocational Interests
Prakoso, Bagus Hary; Ramdani, Zulmi; Asrijanty, Asrijanty; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Safari, Safari; Siswanto, Heni Waluyo; Purnamasari, Nina – International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2020
School well-being for adolescents is a condition that is expected to be one form of educational success. Many personal factors certainly play a role in producing the well-being include positive character of the student. This study aims to look at the role of optimism in mediating the influence of wisdom & knowledge virtues consisting of the…
Descriptors: Well Being, Positive Attitudes, Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Processes
Pappas, Jesse B.; Pappas, Eric C. – International Journal of Higher Education, 2015
Meaningful societal change begins with individual change. One cannot do for a community what one cannot do for one's self. The topic of Individual Sustainability is a controversial one, as students often appear to be unable to align their demonstrated behaviors with their admirable values related to sustainability. Individual behavior creates the…
Descriptors: Individual Development, Sustainability, Personality Traits, Attitude Change
Kyllonen, Patrick C.; Lipnevich, Anastasiya A.; Burrus, Jeremy; Roberts, Richard D. – ETS Research Report Series, 2014
This article concerns how noncognitive constructs--personality and motivation--can be assessed and developed to increase students' readiness for college. We propose a general framework to account for personality and motivational differences between students. We review numerous studies showing that personality and motivational factors are related…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Student Motivation, College Readiness, Literature Reviews
Stairs, Agnes M.; Smith, Gregory T.; Zapolski, Tamika C. B.; Combs, Jessica L.; Settles, Regan E. – Assessment, 2012
The construct of perfectionism is related to many important outcome variables. However, the term "perfectionism" has been defined in many different ways, and items comprising the different existing scales appear to be very different in content. The overarching aim of the present set of studies was to help clarify the specific…
Descriptors: Factor Structure, Personality Traits, Factor Analysis, Test Construction

Kaniel, Shlomo – Gifted Education International, 2010
The article responds to the need for evidence-based dynamic assessment. The article is divided into two sections: In Part 1 we examine the scientific answer to the question of how far human mental activities and capabilities are domain general (DG) / domain specific (DS). A highly complex answer emerges from the literature review of domains such…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Intelligence, Personality Traits