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Showing 1 to 15 of 246 results Save | Export
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McVittie, Chris; Goodall, Karen – American Psychologist, 2012
Shultz and Wang (April 2011) drew attention to the ways in which understandings of retirement have changed over time, both in terms of the place of retirement in the lives of individuals and in terms of how retirement can no longer usefully be taken to comprise a single defining event. As the authors pointed out, psychological research has…
Descriptors: Retirement, Psychological Studies, Decision Making, Personality
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Johnson, Matthew D. – American Psychologist, 2012
The association between marriage and well-being has led to policies that promote marital interventions and discourage divorce. These include federal initiatives specifically targeting poor couples and couples of color. While there are many prospective studies on marriage that have informed some couple interventions, the studies that are included…
Descriptors: Child Welfare, Psychological Studies, Marriage, Economically Disadvantaged
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American Psychologist, 2012
Presents a short biography of one of the winners of the American Psychological Association's Award for Distinguished Scientific Early Career Contributions to Psychology. The 2012 winner is Friederike Range for outstanding contributions to the understanding of the complex social minds of nonhuman animals. Through ingenious experimental approaches,…
Descriptors: Recognition (Achievement), Social Cognition, Psychology, Psychological Studies
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Peterson, Christopher; Park, Nansook; Castro, Carl A. – American Psychologist, 2011
Psychology and the U.S. military have a long history of collaboration. The U.S. Army Comprehensive Soldier Fitness (CSF) program aims to measure the psychosocial strengths and assets of soldiers as well as their problems, to identify those in need of basic training in a given domain as well as those who would benefit from advanced training, and…
Descriptors: Psychological Evaluation, Military Personnel, Program Effectiveness, Physical Fitness
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Erdelyi, Matthew Hugh – American Psychologist, 2010
Ever since the classic work of Ebbinghaus (1885/1964), the default view in scientific psychology has been that memory declines over time. Less well-known clinical and laboratory traditions suggest, however, that memory can also increase over time. Ballard (1913) demonstrated that, actually, memory simultaneously increases and decreases over time…
Descriptors: Recall (Psychology), Aging (Individuals), Stimuli, Research Methodology
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Rodgers, Joseph Lee – American Psychologist, 2010
A quiet methodological revolution, a modeling revolution, has occurred over the past several decades, almost without discussion. In contrast, the 20th century ended with contentious argument over the utility of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST). The NHST controversy may have been at least partially irrelevant, because in certain ways the…
Descriptors: Epistemology, Mathematical Models, Hypothesis Testing, Statistical Significance
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Barlow, David H. – American Psychologist, 2010
The author offers a 40-year perspective on the observation and study of negative effects from psychotherapy or psychological treatments. This perspective is placed in the context of the enormous progress in refining methodologies for psychotherapy research over that period of time, resulting in the clear demonstration of positive effects from…
Descriptors: Psychotherapy, Outcomes of Treatment, Injuries, Psychological Studies
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Syed, Moin – American Psychologist, 2010
Comments on the original article, "Intersectionality and research in psychology," by E. R. Cole. Cole's article, says the current author, makes a welcome and valuable contribution to the field of psychology. Particularly useful are the three questions that she posed, highlighting how these questions are relevant and pressing for all researchers,…
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Psychology, Cognitive Structures, Interdisciplinary Approach
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Fischhoff, Baruch – American Psychologist, 2011
Communication is essential to preventing terrorists from achieving their objectives. Effective communication can reduce terrorists' chances of mounting successful operations, creating threats that disrupt everyday life, and undermining the legitimacy of the societies that they attack. Psychological research has essential roles to play in that…
Descriptors: Information Needs, Psychological Studies, Psychology, Terrorism
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Greenberg, Leslie S. – American Psychologist, 2012
A view of human functioning is presented in which functioning is seen as integrating head and heart, emotion and reason, in a process by which people are constantly making sense of their lived emotional experience to form narratives of told experience. Because much of the processing involved in the generation of emotional experience occurs…
Descriptors: Emotional Experience, Psychotherapy, Emotional Development, Cognitive Processes
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Amer, Mona M.; Bagasra, Anisah – American Psychologist, 2013
Like other minority groups in North America, Muslim Americans have been largely ignored in the psychological literature. The overwhelming pressures faced by this group, including surveillance, hate crimes, and institutional discrimination, stimulate an urgent need for psychologists to better understand and ensure the well-being of this population.…
Descriptors: North Americans, Muslims, Minority Groups, Social Science Research
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Takooshian, Harold – American Psychologist, 2010
Comments on the original article, "Many forms of culture," by A. B. Cohen. Cohen offered an eye-opening review of how culture means much more than ethnicity within a nation or differences between nations. After developing a much-expanded definition of culture, he concluded, "I have lamented the fact that psychology has focused on some important…
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Cultural Differences, Ethnicity, Social Class
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Tebes, Jacob Kraemer – American Psychologist, 2010
Comments on the original article, "Many forms of culture," by A. B. Cohen. Cohen argued that psychology must broaden its conceptualization of culture to consider its many forms, such as religion, socioeconomic status, and region. The current author could not agree more with Cohen's proposed conceptualization of culture and its potential impact on…
Descriptors: Psychology, Cultural Differences, Groups, Context Effect
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Doherty, Thomas J.; Clayton, Susan – American Psychologist, 2011
An appreciation of the psychological impacts of global climate change entails recognizing the complexity and multiple meanings associated with climate change; situating impacts within other social, technological, and ecological transitions; and recognizing mediators and moderators of impacts. This article describes three classes of psychological…
Descriptors: Investigations, Climate, Psychology, Psychological Characteristics
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Lavine, Robert A. – American Psychologist, 2009
Comments on an article by Twenge on the issue of psychological traits that may differ with culture and ethnicity in discussing the partial replication of Milgram's obedience research (Burger, January 2009). But since a major stimulus for Milgram's research was the destruction of European Jewry (Benjamin & Simpson, January 2009; Blass, 2009), what…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Social Behavior, Compliance (Psychology), Cultural Influences
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