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Opinion Similarity and Helping: Three Field Experiments Investigating the Bases of Promotive Tension

Sole, Kenneth; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
The three field experiments reported here are part of a continuing investigation of the social conditions which cause one person to experience tension coordinated to another's goal attainment. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Questionnaires, Research Methodology, Social Psychology

Hamm, Norman; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
Two experiments replicated and extended the "mere exposure" effect across the variables of race, sex, and level of initial favorability. (Editor)
Descriptors: Diagrams, Psychological Studies, Racial Attitudes, Research Methodology

Innes, John M.; Young, Roger F. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
The present experiment was conducted as a test of the social facilitation and objective self awareness theories. Subjects performed a learning task either alone or before a nonevaluative audience. (Author)
Descriptors: Audiences, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Social Psychology

Allen, Vernon L.; Levine, John M. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Conformity, Group Dynamics, Psychological Studies, Social Psychology

Hass, R. Glen; Grady, Kathleen – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
Article investigated the cognitive and motivational mechanisms that may underlie the persuasion inhibiting effects of forewarning. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Social Psychology

Zanna, Mark P.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
The purpose of the present study is to reevaluate Festinger's similarity hypothesis and to investigate the relative strengths of the desire to compare with similar others and the desire to compare with those who are best off. (Author)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Sex Differences, Social Psychology

Jaccard, James; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
The purpose of the present investigation was to examine the relative reliabilities and validities of the Lijkert, Thurstone, Guilford, and semantic differential techniques using a multitrait-multimethod paradigm with theoretically uncorrelated attitude objects. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Measures, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Social Psychology

Layton, Bruce D.; Turnbull, Bill – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
Belief in the possibility of demonstrating ESP on an experimental task and evaluation of ESP were independently manipulated in two laboratory studies investigating the relationship between these varaibles and ESP task performance. (Editor)
Descriptors: Beliefs, Prediction, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology

Snyder, Melvin; Jones, Edward E. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974
Five experiments were conducted in which subjects were asked to attribute attitudes to target persons on the basis of opinion statements written under high constraints, i.e., the target persons were instructed to prepare the statements but were given no choice concerning the position to be endorsed. (Editor)
Descriptors: Attitudes, Correlation, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology

Ickes, William John; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1973
Results of 3 experiments showed that self-focused attention lowered self esteem given negative feedback, while there was a tendency toward the opposite result given positive feedback.'' (Author)
Descriptors: Feedback, Psychological Studies, Self Concept Measures, Self Esteem

Greenwald, Anthony G. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1975
The aim of the present study was to reestablish more firmly the position stated by Bem and McConnell (1970), to the effect that the dissonance and self-prediction theories do not generate unequivocally conflicting predictions. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology, Prediction, Psychological Studies

Halverson, Richard R.; Pallak, Michael S. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1978
Behavior and attitudes may often appear unrelated in part because behavior may be viewed by individuals themselves as a response to specific situational factors rather than to attitudes. Two useful approaches to the issue have been provided by research concerning commitment to one's attitude position and ego-involvement with the attitude issue.…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Self Concept

Baron, Robert A.; Ball, Rodney L. – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1974
The present experiment sought to investigate the hypothesis that exposure to nonhostile humor would be highly effective in reducing the level of aggression subsequently evidenced by angry individuals. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Aggression, College Students, Diagrams, Humor

Wolosin, Robert J.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1973
Neutral outcomes tended to produce situational attribution, success produced self-attribution, and failure produced partner attribution under cooperation but situational attribution under competition; results discussed from standpoint of two theories of responsibility attribution. (Author)
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Responsibility, Social Behavior, Social Psychology

Zanna, Mark P.; And Others – Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 1976
This study examined whether dissonance is, phenomenologically, an aversive state. Experimental subjects were induced to write counterattitudinal essays under a high-choice condition. Evaluates subjects' reactions toward taking pills designed to bring about dissonance. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Experimental Psychology, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Responses