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Durrance, Joan C.; Nelson, James – Public Libraries, 1987
Describes the work of Educational Information Centers (EICs) in public libraries, using several case histories as illustrations. Ways in which EICs change libraries and their roles are discussed, and the support of the W. K. Kellogg Foundation for development of EICs is reviewed. Four references are listed. (MES)
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Educational Counseling, Library Role, Library Services
Durrance, Joan C. – Library Journal, 1989
This study examined the influence of (1) the setting of the reference interview on the interaction and (2) accuracy and the librarian's behavior on the success of the reference interview. Tables display correlations between the interpersonal, interviewing and listening, and searching skills of the librarian with the patron's willingness to return…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Correlation, Interviews, Library Research

Pettigrew, Karen E.; Durrance, Joan C.; Unruh, Kenton T. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2002
Reports findings from a study that investigated how public libraries are using online community networks to facilitate the public's information-seeking and use in everyday situations. Highlights include barriers to using community information systems; the public's online information behavior, including social connectedness; the use of sense-making…
Descriptors: Community Information Services, Computer Networks, Information Seeking, Internet
Durrance, Joan C.; Allen, Catherine – Library Journal, 1991
Explores the relationship between Public Library Association (PLA) planning and the themes of literacy, productivity, and democracy that were chosen by the White House Conference on Library and Information Services (WHCLIS). Discussion is based on data collected by the Public Library Data Service (PLDS) that examine current library services in…
Descriptors: Democracy, Economic Development, Library Associations, Library Planning

Durrance, Joan C. – RQ, 1985
Discussion of implications of highly decentralized nature of local government for collection of local documents highlights meaning of access, effect of local government environment on access to local government information, library responses, and tools that can assist libraries in increasing citizen and government access to local government…
Descriptors: Government Publications, Information Needs, Information Retrieval, Library Collections

Durrance, Joan C.; Rubin, Rhea J. – Public Libraries, 1989
Presents an overview of the National Endowment for the Humanities sponsored Let's Talk about It Program. The intended audience is examined, the role of the scholar analyzed, and the special responsibilities of the discussion leader delineated. Results of the program are evaluated and suggestions for planning a program are offered. (six references)…
Descriptors: Adult Programs, Discussion Groups, Financial Support, Humanities

Durrance, Joan C. – Journal of Career Development, 1991
The Kellogg-funded Education Information Centers in public libraries provided free adult career counseling, usually including computerized career decision making. A result of the project is that more community agencies refer clients to the library for such assistance. (SK)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Adults, Career Centers, Career Information Systems

Durrance, Joan C.; Fisher, Karen E. – Library Trends, 2003
Examines what differences libraries and librarians make, primarily from the perspective of geographical communities. States reasons why this is an essential research issue and describes contributions of current public library planning tools to the determination of impact. Examines the framework that is essential for the intellectual development of…
Descriptors: Information Scientists, Librarians, Library Development, Library Planning
Durrance, Joan C.; Souden, Maria; Walker, Dana; Fisher, Karen E. – Information Research: An International Electronic Journal, 2006
Introduction: This article results from a qualitative study of 1) information behavior in community problem-solving framed as a distributed information use environment and 2) approaches used by a best-practice library to anticipate information needs associated with community problem solving. Method: Several approaches to data collection were…
Descriptors: Community, Problem Solving, Information Utilization, Information Needs
Pettigrew, Karen E.; Durrance, Joan C. – 2001
The Internet has considerably empowered libraries and changed common perception of what they entail. Public libraries, in particular, are using technological advancements to expand their range of services and enhance their civic roles. Providing community information (CI) in innovative, digital forms via community networks is one way in which…
Descriptors: Case Studies, Community Information Services, Community Services, Information Networks

Durrance, Joan C. – Public Libraries, 1991
Describes Education Information Centers (EICs) in public libraries in New York, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Washington, and Nebraska that have been funded by the Kellogg Foundation to serve adults who are in a job, education, or career transition. Career assessment software is reviewed, outreach strategies are described, and future plans are…
Descriptors: Adult Programs, Career Change, Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software

Durrance, Joan C. – Government Information Quarterly, 1988
Describes a survey of public libraries that examined problems associated with access to local government information. Findings are reported on the nature of requests received, the types of responses given and sources used, and reasons given by librarians for providing access to local government information. (14 notes with references) (CLB)
Descriptors: Access to Information, Government Publications, Library Acquisition, Library Role

Van Fleet, Connie; Durrance, Joan C. – Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 1993
Reports on a survey of the communications mechanisms used by 23 public library leaders and on their need to bridge a perceived communication gap between researchers and librarians. Five recommendations for closing the gap, based on respondent suggestions and Everett M. Roger's diffusion of innovation model, are proposed. (nine references) (KRN)
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Communication (Thought Transfer), Librarians, Library Directors

Pettigrew, Karen E.; Durrance, Joan C.; Vakkari, Pertti – Library & Information Science Research, 1999
Reviews current trends in the networked community information literature, including public library involvement, and discusses a present study for which multiple methods are being used to collect data from users, librarians, and service providers in three states. Particular attention is given to explaining use of theory specification to apply…
Descriptors: Community Information Services, Data Collection, Information Centers, Information Networks
Durrance, Joan C. – Library Research, 1982
Proposes a model, based upon a survey of citizen groups in Toledo, Ohio, for the selection of factors to consider before developing library services to increase access of citizen groups to public policy information. The results of the survey are analyzed. Five tables, nine figures, and a bibliography are included. (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Citizen Participation, Community Study, Group Activities, Information Needs