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Gruner, Charles R. – Communication Education, 1985
Presents six generalizations on using humor in public speaking. (PD)
Descriptors: Communication Research, Humor, Literature Reviews, Public Speaking
Gruner, Charles R. – 1989
A study investigated whether positive response to humor in a speech would enhance audience evaluation of the speech/speaker. A short informative speech on "listening" which included nine relevant jokes was audio tape-recorded in two versions, one in which each joke was punctuated by laughter, and one in which a stony silence greeted each…
Descriptors: Audience Response, Auditory Stimuli, Comedy, Communication Research

Gruner, Charles R. – ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 1993
Describes how a teacher revised his public speaking textbook by altering the style to "E-Prime" (a form of English that eliminates all forms of the verb "to be"). Summarizes the arguments against the use of E-Prime and provides responses that might come from E-Prime's supporters. (HB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Grammar, Higher Education, Language Patterns
Gruner, Charles R. – 1982
A study was conducted to determine the effects of mildly self-disparaging humor on audiences' perceptions when it is used by speakers perceived to be of differing credibility (ethos) levels. Responses by 27 students who were potential subjects of the experiment were used to construct a credibility scale. The most credible speaker, a university…
Descriptors: Audiences, Communication Research, Credibility, Higher Education
Munn, William C.; Gruner, Charles R. – Southern Speech Communication Journal, 1981
Manipulated speaker sex and "sick" jokes/no-jokes in printed speeches are evaluated by college students. "Sick" jokes generally resulted in negative evaluations of both speech and speaker; "sick" jokes may be enjoyed in certain social situations but should probably be left out of formal speeches. (PD)
Descriptors: College Students, Communication Research, Evaluation Criteria, Higher Education
Chang, Mei-Jung; Gruner, Charles R. – Southern Speech Communication Journal, 1981
Data indicate that speakers with relatively high ethos (college professors) can raise their ratings on wittiness/funniness and sense of humor--without damaging their credibility--by making fun of their professional fields, provided they do not at the same time humorously disparage the values of the audience. (PD)
Descriptors: Audiences, College Faculty, College Students, Communication Research
Gruner, Charles R.; Freshley, Dwight L. – 1979
College students in nine intact beginning speech classes served as subjects for a study testing the effects of humor on student recall of lecture information. The 156 subjects were exposed to one of three versions of an audiotaped lecture. One version amplified eight points in the subject matter with humorous material; and a third version (the…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Higher Education, Humor, Lecture Method