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von Eye, Alexander; Wiedermann, Wolfgang – Applied Developmental Science, 2015
Granger models are popular when it comes to testing hypotheses that relate series of measures causally to each other. In this article, we propose a taxonomy of Granger causality models. The taxonomy results from crossing the four variables Order of Lag, Type of (Contemporaneous) Effect, Direction of Effect, and Segment of Dependent Series…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Hypothesis Testing, Taxonomy, Aggression
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Astuto, Jennifer; Ruck, Martin – Applied Developmental Science, 2017
In the United States a "civic engagement gap" persists between low-income youth and their higher-income counterparts. To examine the developmental origins of civic engagement in a sample of U.S. children growing up in poverty, a conceptual model was tested employing the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class (ECLS-K)…
Descriptors: Children, Longitudinal Studies, Surveys, Kindergarten