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Martin, Luc J.; Carron, Albert V.; Eys, Mark A.; Loughead, Todd – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2013
The purpose of the present study was to test the validity evidence of the Child Sport Cohesion Questionnaire (CSCQ). To accomplish this task, convergent, discriminant, and known-group difference validity were examined, along with factorial validity via confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Child athletes (N = 290, M[subscript age] = 10.73 plus or…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Validity, Self Efficacy, Questionnaires
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Short, Sandra E.; Sullivan, Philip; Feltz, Deborah L. – Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 2005
This study presents the development and preliminary validation of the Collective Efficacy Questionnaire for Sports (CEQS). The study was conducted in 3 phases. In Phase 1, a 42-item questionnaire was developed and tested with 271 college-aged student-athletes. An exploratory factor analysis revealed 5 collective efficacy factors with 27 items…
Descriptors: Validity, Questionnaires, Factor Analysis, Team Sports
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Ntoumanis, Nikos; Aggelonidis, Yannis – European Physical Education Review, 2004
The purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of the Group Environment Questionnaire (GEQ) adapted to the Greek language. The sample consisted of 586 male and female volleyball players of elite and regional level status. Data were analysed from three time points of a competitive season. For each time point, seven competing…
Descriptors: Team Sports, Factor Structure, Questionnaires, Psychometrics