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Carter, Robert T.; Helms, Janet E.; Juby, Heather L. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 2004
This investigation examined how racial identity profiles, using J. E. Helms's (1996) profile scoring procedure, were related to racist attitudes. One finding showed that participants with an undifferentiated or flat profile scored significantly higher in racist attitudes than participants with other racial identity profiles. Implications for…
Descriptors: Profiles, Racial Attitudes, Racial Identification, Racial Bias
Carter, Robert T.; Helms, Janet E. – 1984
To determine whether racial identity attitudes could be predicted from socioeconomic variables, 174 Black college students were asked to respond to items on the Racial Identity Attitude Scale and to complete a personal data sheet. Results indicated that racial identity attitudes and socioeconomic status appear to represent separate constructs.…
Descriptors: Black Attitudes, College Students, Higher Education, Predictor Variables

Carter, Robert T. – Teachers College Record, 2000
Discusses paradigms underlying current approaches to multicultural education, introducing a typology of philosophical assumptions that has been used to classify approaches to multiculturalism in the field of psychology; discussing racial identity theory as an important psychological component of a race-based perspective for understanding race and…
Descriptors: Cultural Awareness, Cultural Differences, Diversity (Student), Elementary Secondary Education
Sanchez, Delida; Carter, Robert T. – Journal of College Student Development, 2005
This study examined the relationships between racial identity attitudes and religious orientation among African American college students. The participants were 270 African American college students from 2- and 4-year colleges in the Northeast. Multiple regression analyses were conducted and the results indicated that racial identity attitudes…
Descriptors: Racial Identification, African American Students, College Students, Religious Factors
Carter, Robert T.; And Others – 1985
The attitudes of white students toward blacks at the University of Maryland, College Park, were studied. A total of 55 female and 39 male students completed an anonymous version of the Situational Attitude Scale, which contains social and personal situations followed by bipolar adjectives (e.g., happy-sad) that students use to indicate their…
Descriptors: Black Students, College Students, Higher Education, Interpersonal Relationship

Carter, Robert T.; Akinsulure-Smith, Adeyinka M. – Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 1996
Explores the relationship between white racial identity attitudes and expectations about counseling. Results indicate men and women differ in their expectations about counseling and their levels of white racial identity attitudes. There was no significant relationship between them, however. Results are examined in relation to previous findings in…
Descriptors: Attitudes, College Students, Counseling, Counselor Client Relationship