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Direct linkBernard Beck – Multicultural Perspectives, 2024
America has been multicultural from the beginning of the country's inception. Blacks and whites have lived together throughout this history. The movies have also evolved during their history to include relations between subcultural groups, especially between Blacks and whites. Depictions of racial relations have evolved through different stages in…
Descriptors: Race, Racial Differences, Racial Relations, African Americans
Douglas F. Manigault III; Curtis Davis – Youth & Society, 2025
Zero tolerance policies in urban schools increased the disparities in urban school discipline for Black youth in comparison to white youth. Restorative interventions continue to be a popular response to deviant student behaviors; however, exploring the impact of restorative interventions in reducing harsh discipline on Black youth should be a…
Descriptors: Urban Schools, Discipline Policy, Zero Tolerance Policy, African American Students
Andryce Clinkscales; Courtenay A. Barrett; Bryn Endres – Psychology in the Schools, 2024
Research indicates that racially and ethnically minoritized populations are more likely to receive low-value services in comparison to White populations. It is crucial to de-implement (i.e., replace or discontinue use of) these practices to make room for more effective alternatives and reduce disparities in outcomes. However, there is limited…
Descriptors: Cultural Influences, Program Implementation, Educational Change, Racism
Robert J. Volpe; Emily Hill; Amy M. Briesch; Isabella Leiwant – School Psychology Review, 2025
A systematic review was conducted using PsychInfo, ERIC, and Google Scholar using the terms "classroom" and "direct observation". The search yielded 1,006 articles published between 1935 and 2022 with a total of seven observation codes (Behavioral Observation of Students in Schools, Classroom Observation of Engagement,…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Learner Engagement, Behavior Problems, Interpersonal Relationship
Adelle K. Sturgell; Emily R. Forcht; Ethan R. Van Norman – Psychology in the Schools, 2025
Universal screening is an essential practice in any multi-tiered system of support, but without understanding the demographic makeup of students in studies that inform current practices, the effectiveness in which instruments and screening approaches work best for students of demographically diverse backgrounds cannot be assessed. In this…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Demography, Student Characteristics
Jennifer Freeman; Devon Carter; Lee Kern; Chris Liang; Sarah Rosati; Sarah Sinnott; Vivian Mui – Career Development and Transition for Exceptional Individuals, 2025
The purpose of this review was to investigate the extent to which students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are adequately represented in and benefiting from college and career readiness (CCR) intervention research across race and gender groups. We conducted a secondary analysis of 14 intervention studies meeting the criteria for a…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Racial Differences, Disproportionate Representation, College Readiness
Monique Reed; Isabella Castillo; Benjamin W. Georgia; Hannah L. Glass; Dallas Ryan; Heide R. Cygan – Journal of School Nursing, 2024
Education is associated with improved health outcomes. However, fewer non-Hispanic Black Americans earn high school diplomas, baccalaureate, or advanced degrees than White Americans, placing them at higher risk for poor health outcomes. Racial disparities in education have been linked to social injustice and structural racism. Through the…
Descriptors: College Readiness, High School Students, African American Students, School Nurses
Emma C. Goodwin; Logan E. Gin; Allyson Aeschliman; Adwoa Kumi Afoakwa; Bryttani A. Allred; Sarah T. Avalle; Amanda Bell; Jessica Berkheimer; Hannah Brzezinski; Rachel Campos; Hozhoo Emerson; Savage Cree Hess; Arron M. Montelongo; Nereus Noshirwani; W. Levi Shelton; Emma M. Valdez; Jennifer White; Quinn White; Ehren Wittekind; Katelyn M. Cooper; Sara E. Brownell – CBE - Life Sciences Education, 2024
Positive outcomes from undergraduate research experiences (UREs) have resulted in calls to broaden and diversify participation in research. However, we have little understanding of what demographics are reported and considered in the analyses of student outcomes from UREs. Without this information, it is impossible to assess whether participation…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Student Research, Scientific Research, Natural Sciences
Kaitlyn G. O'Hagan; Leanna Stiefel – Remedial and Special Education, 2025
Research increasingly seeks to answer the question: does special education work? This is different than asking if specific interventions have positive effects and instead aims to identify system-wide impacts. We systematically review published quantitative research on the impact of receiving special education services on student outcomes using…
Descriptors: Special Education, Program Effectiveness, Academic Achievement, Educational Research
Dynarski, Susan; Nurshatayeva, Aizat; Page, Lindsay C.; Scott-Clayton, Judith – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2022
Non-financial barriers to college are an important possible explanation for socioeconomic, racial, gender, and other gaps in college access and success. A sizeable economic literature documents policy efforts to understand and address these barriers. We review this literature on non-financial interventions for improving college access and success…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Barriers, Access to Education, Intervention
Chow, Jason C.; Morse, Ashley; Zhao, Hongyang; Kingsbery, Corinne; Murray, Rebecca; Soni, Isha – Remedial and Special Education, 2023
We conducted a systematic literature review examining the participant characteristics of studies of students with emotional disturbance (ED) with the purpose of better understanding potential similarities and differences between students with ED in research and the population of students with ED. Results indicate (a) participants with reported…
Descriptors: Emotional Disturbances, Students with Disabilities, Student Characteristics, Special Education
Harber, Kent D. – Educational Psychologist, 2023
This article concerns the positive feedback bias, which occurs when White instructors supply selectively more praise and less criticism to ethnic minority learners relative to White learners. The positive bias is reliable and enduring and affects feedback to various ethnic groups in North America and in Europe. The model of threat-infused…
Descriptors: Group Dynamics, Feedback (Response), Minority Group Students, Racism
Hyejung Kim; Muhammet Furkan Karakaya; Mandy Skinner; Diana Baker – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
In recent years, the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network has observed a shift in racial disparities in autism. To delineate the historical shift of racial disproportionality in US autism prevalence, our literature review examines three key topics: publication trends concerning racial disproportionality in autism, discernible…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Incidence, Racial Differences, Disproportionate Representation
Oh-Young, Conrad; Buchter, Jennifer; Morgan, Chelsea W.; Clark, Christine – Journal of Special Education, 2023
The field of special education has made great strides in identifying interventions that work. These practices have been described as evidence-based because they were effective across numerous studies. However, scholars in the field are also acutely aware that not all evidence-based practices will be equally effective for all children. Because of…
Descriptors: Literature Reviews, Diversity, Participant Characteristics, Early Intervention
Ayse Yolcu; Kathryn L. Kirchgasler – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 2024
This article examines how making mathematics responsive to perceived differences in students' real-life needs historically produced racializing distinctions in school mathematics. Decentering social actors and their intentions, we analyze pedagogical techniques in social mathematics courses (1930s-1940s) and social justice mathematics education…
Descriptors: Social Justice, Mathematics Education, Evidence Based Practice, Teaching Methods
