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Heath, Ryan D.; Tan, Kevin; Guzzy, Jennifer S.; Henry, Briyana – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2022
Background: Middle school victimization and problem behaviors often co-occur, but little is known about patterns of co-occurrence, or how long effects persist into adulthood. Objective: Drawing on general strain theory, this study aimed to identify sex-specific profiles of victimization and problem behaviors during middle school, and their…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Victims, Behavior Problems, Gender Differences
Ezra Karger; Sarah Komisarow – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2024
We investigate the beginning of the school discipline pipeline using a reform in Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools that limited the use of out-of-school suspension for students in grades K-2. We find that the reform reduced the likelihood of out-of-school suspension by 1.4 percentage points (56%) and had precise null effects on test scores and…
Descriptors: Discipline, Suspension, Kindergarten, Grade 1
Lindsey G. McDaniel – ProQuest LLC, 2021
Exclusionary discipline is a consequence of behavior for students who break the student code of conduct. Extensive research about the effects that exclusionary discipline can have on secondary students, as evidenced by reduced graduation rates, has been conducted; but, research studies investigating the potential impact that exclusionary…
Descriptors: Suspension, Discipline, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems
Kathleen Lane; Katie Pelton – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Educational leaders through the United States have prioritized developing integrated tiered systems to assist educators in meeting students' academic, behavioral, and social and emotional well-being learning needs in an integrated fashion (McIntosh & Goodman, 2016). This is an important shift away from traditional reactive models towards…
Descriptors: Multi Tiered Systems of Support, Screening Tests, Measures (Individuals), Student Needs
Forster, Myriam; Gower, Amy L.; Gloppen, Kari; Sieving, Renee; Oliphant, Jennifer; Plowman, Shari; Gadea, Abigail; McMorris, Barbara J. – School Mental Health, 2020
Few studies have examined whether dimensions of school engagement are differentially associated with bullying victimization and perpetration, behaviors that undermine the capacity to achieve academically and increase risk for depression and school dropout. We investigated associations between affective, cognitive, and behavioral engagement upon…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Bullying, Victims, Affective Behavior
Wiley, Stephanie A.; Slocum, Lee Ann; O'Neill, Jennifer; Esbensen, Finn-Aage – Youth & Society, 2020
Rather than mitigating behavioral issues, exclusionary school disciplinary practices can actually increase student misbehavior and school dropout. However, the impact these sanctions have on students may vary based on school climate, particularly whether the environment is inclusive or punitive. Relying on a sample of over 2,000 students within 26…
Descriptors: Educational Environment, Discipline, Suspension, Delinquency
Alysse M. Loomis – Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2024
Background/Context: Childhood trauma can increase preschooler's risk for behavioral problems, poor student-teacher relationships, and expulsion (Loomis, 2020; Zeng et al., 2019). Efforts have been undertaken to address the gaps in knowledge and confidence of ECE teachers by integrating trauma-informed approaches into ECE settings, who by virtue of…
Descriptors: Trauma Informed Approach, Teacher Competencies, Knowledge Level, Self Efficacy
Shi, Qinxin; Ettekal, Idean – Journal of Educational Psychology, 2021
This investigation examined patterns of codeveloping internalizing and externalizing problems from early childhood through adolescence (i.e., Grades 1 to 12). Subgroups of children with heterogeneous developmental trajectories (i.e., pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems) were identified and their long-term associations…
Descriptors: Behavior Problems, Child Behavior, Elementary School Students, Secondary School Students
Sinclair, Ian; Fletcher, John; O'Higgins, Aoife; Luke, Nikki; Thomas, Sally – Oxford Review of Education, 2022
Children 'in care' have, on average, lower educational attainment than their peers. This article tests the hypothesis that many of these children can 'catch-up', if in stable placements and secondary schools 'apparently effective' with other children with 'similar' difficulties. In a cohort of 542,998 16-year-old English children in mainstream…
Descriptors: Child Welfare, Foster Care, At Risk Students, Disadvantaged Youth
Anderson, Kaitlin P. – Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 2021
Students with disabilities (SWDs) are more likely to be suspended or expelled than their general education peers and more likely to be chronically absent. This study uses 5 years of student-level data for all Michigan special education students to examine the relationship between educational setting, absenteeism, and disciplinary outcomes. Using…
Descriptors: Students with Disabilities, Attendance, Discipline, Inclusion
Baroni, Beverly; Day, Angelique; Somers, Cheryl; Crosby, Shantel; Pennefather, Megan – Urban Education, 2020
Suspension is commonly used in schools, yet these practices can adversely affect students' education well-being and do not improve student behavior. This study assesses the use of the Monarch Room (MR) intervention, a trauma-informed alternative to school discipline suspension policies, among 620 court-involved girls placed in residential care and…
Descriptors: Discipline, Student Behavior, Suspension, Behavior Problems
Peguero, Anthony A.; Hong, Jun Sung – Journal of School Violence, 2019
Violence and disorder occurring within schools have received increased attention and scrutiny over the years; however, few have explored how violence and school disorder are influencing the children of immigrants' likelihood of dropping out. The current study draws from a segmented assimilation framework to explore if and how the associations…
Descriptors: Violence, Educational Environment, Dropouts, Immigrants
Reinke, Wendy M.; Herman, Keith C.; Thompson, Aaron; Copeland, Christa; McCall, Chynna S.; Holmes, Shannon; Owens, Sarah A. – Grantee Submission, 2021
Many youth experience mental health problems. Schools are an ideal setting to identify, prevent, and intervene in these problems. The purpose of this study was to investigate patterns of student social, emotional, and behavioral risk over time among a community sample of 3rd through 12th grade students and the association of these risk patterns…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Models, Mental Health, Prevention
Latimore, T. Lorraine; Peguero, Anthony A.; Popp, Ann Marie; Shekarkhar, Zahra; Koo, Dixie J. – Education and Urban Society, 2018
School-based discipline can negatively shape the educational outcomes of students, particularly for racial and ethnic minorities. Because racial and ethnic minority youth are at risk for educational failure and marginalized within schools, academic and sport extracurricular activities are often presented as a means to ameliorate educational risk…
Descriptors: Extracurricular Activities, Student Behavior, Behavior Problems, Discipline
Frank, Jennifer L. – Preventing School Failure, 2019
The purpose of this study was to establish empirical benchmarks for the rate of student discipline in public alternative schools in the United States and to identify normative rates of disciplinary infractions across different grade levels, gender, and racial groups. Participants included 15,846 students attending 108 alternative schools in 73…
Descriptors: Prevention, Academic Failure, Discipline, Student Behavior