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Direct linkProcope, Kathryn – ProQuest LLC, 2023
The zero-sum game of education is supported by the implementation standardized testing in a manner that disenfranchises Black students. While assessments are accountability tools for ensuring rigorous teaching and for measuring student learning, the impact of these tests on students' identity needs to be examined. The demands of a knowledge-based…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, African American Students, Males, Standardized Tests
