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Lu, Ru; Kim, Sooyeon – ETS Research Report Series, 2021
This study evaluated the impact of subgroup weighting for equating through a common-item anchor. We used data from a single test form to create two research forms for which the equating relationship was known. The results showed that equating was most accurate when the new form and reference form samples were weighted to be similar to the target…
Descriptors: Equated Scores, Weighted Scores, Raw Scores, Test Items
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Kim, Sooyeon; Lu, Ru – ETS Research Report Series, 2018
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of linking test scores by using test takers' background data to form pseudo-equivalent groups (PEG) of test takers. Using 4 operational test forms that each included 100 items and were taken by more than 30,000 test takers, we created 2 half-length research forms that had either 20…
Descriptors: Test Items, Item Banks, Difficulty Level, Comparative Analysis
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Lu, Ru; Haberman, Shelby; Guo, Hongwen; Liu, Jinghua – ETS Research Report Series, 2015
In this study, we apply jackknifing to anchor items to evaluate the impact of anchor selection on equating stability. In an ideal world, the choice of anchor items should have little impact on equating results. When this ideal does not correspond to reality, selection of anchor items can strongly influence equating results. This influence does not…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Equated Scores, Test Items, Sampling