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Özlem Sensoy; Anna Krasotkina; Antonia Götz; Barbara Höhle; Gudrun Schwarzer – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2024
The current study examined to what extent face and speech processing interact with each other and whether they enhance or impair the processing of the other in 5-year-olds (n = 51) and adults (n = 34). Using a computer-based speeded sorting task allowed to directly test the influence of auditory speech on face processing and the influence of face…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Age Differences, Adults, Preschool Children
Cerino, Eric S.; Stawski, Robert S.; Settersten, Richard A., Jr.; Odden, Michelle C.; Hooker, Karen – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Negative affect (NA) and positive affect (PA) are established modifiable psychosocial correlates of cognitive health and have demonstrated capacity for meaningful within-person fluctuations based on person--environment interactions, age, and measurement approach. Previous research has shown NA is associated with increased response time…
Descriptors: Aging (Individuals), Psychological Patterns, Cognitive Processes, Affective Behavior
Hirai, Masahiro; Muramatsu, Yukako; Nakamura, Miho – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2020
Previous studies show that newborn infants and adults orient their attention preferentially toward human faces. However, the developmental changes of visual attention captured by face stimuli remain unclear, especially when an explicit top-down process is involved. We capitalized on a visual search paradigm to assess how the relative strength of…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attention, Visual Perception, Children
Age of Sign Language Acquisition Has Lifelong Effect on Syntactic Preferences in Sign Language Users
Krebs, Julia; Roehm, Dietmar; Wilbur, Ronnie B.; Malaia, Evie A. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Acquisition of natural language has been shown to fundamentally impact both one's ability to use the first language and the ability to learn subsequent languages later in life. Sign languages offer a unique perspective on this issue because Deaf signers receive access to signed input at varying ages. The majority acquires sign language in (early)…
Descriptors: Sign Language, Deafness, Hearing Impairments, Language Acquisition
Ghisletta, Paolo; Renaud, Olivier; Fagot, Delphine; Lecerf, Thierry; de Ribaupierre, Anik – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2018
While age effects in reaction time (RT) tasks across the lifespan are well established for level of performance, analogous findings have started appearing also for indicators of intra-individual variability (IIV). Children are not only slower, but also display more variability than younger adults in RT. Yet, little is known about potential…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Individual Differences, Gender Differences, Regression (Statistics)
Diaz, Michele T.; Yalcinbas, Ege – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Although hearing often declines with age, prior research has shown that older adults may benefit from multisensory input to a greater extent when compared to younger adults, a concept known as inverse effectiveness. While there is behavioral evidence in support of this phenomenon, less is known about its neural basis. The present functional MRI…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Older Adults, Sensory Integration, Diagnostic Tests
Yang, Ying; Hu, Qingfen; Wu, Di; Yang, Shuqi – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2015
This current study examined human children's and adults' automatic processing of proportion using a Stroop-like paradigm. Preschool children and university students compared the areas of two sectors that varied not only in absolute areas but also in the proportions they occupied in their original rounds. A congruity effect was found in both age…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Preschool Children, Mathematical Concepts
Blain-Brière, Bénédicte; Bouchard, Caroline; Bigras, Nathalie; Cadoret, Geneviève – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2014
This study aimed to compare children's performance on two mnemonic functions that engage the lateral prefrontal cortex. Brain imaging studies in adults have shown that the mid-ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is specifically involved in active controlled retrieval, and the mid-dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is specifically involved in monitoring…
Descriptors: Short Term Memory, Mnemonics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Children
Rigato, Silvia; Menon, Enrica; Di Gangi, Valentina; George, Nathalie; Farroni, Teresa – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2013
Faces convey many signals (i.e., gaze or expressions) essential for interpersonal interaction. We have previously shown that facial expressions of emotion and gaze direction are processed and integrated in specific combinations early in life. These findings open a number of developmental questions and specifically in this paper we address whether…
Descriptors: Role, Nonverbal Communication, Human Body, Cognitive Ability
Teubert, Manuel; Lohaus, Arnold; Fassbender, Ina; Vierhaus, Marc; Spangler, Sibylle; Borchert, Sonja; Freitag, Claudia; Goertz, Claudia; Graf, Frauke; Gudi, Helene; Kolling, Thorsten; Lamm, Bettina; Keller, Heidi; Knopf, Monika; Schwarzer, Gudrun – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2012
This longitudinal study examined the influence of stimulus material on attention and expectation learning in the visual expectation paradigm. Female faces were used as attention-attracting stimuli, and non-meaningful visual stimuli of comparable complexity (Greebles) were used as low attention-attracting stimuli. Expectation learning performance…
Descriptors: Expectation, Visual Stimuli, Infants, Models
Ambrosi, Solene; Kalenine, Solene; Blaye, Agnes; Bonthoux, Francoise – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
Recent studies in neuroimagery and cognitive psychology support the view of sensory-motor based knowledge: when processing an object concept, neural systems would re-enact previous experiences with this object. In this experiment, a conceptual switching cost paradigm derived from Pecher, Zeelenberg, and Barsalou (2003, 2004) was used to…
Descriptors: Young Children, Adults, Concept Formation, Object Permanence
Her, Pa; Dunsmore, Julie C. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2011
We assessed linkages between parents' beliefs and their children's self-construals with 60 7th and 8th graders. Early adolescents completed an open-ended, Self-Guide Questionnaire and an independent and interdependent reaction-time measure. The self-guide responses were coded for independent and interdependent traits. Parents reported beliefs…
Descriptors: Daughters, Early Adolescents, Adolescents, Grade 8
Magimairaj, Beula; Montgomery, James; Marinellie, Sally; McCarthy, John – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2009
There is a paucity of research examining the relative contribution of the different mechanisms of working memory (short-term storage [STM], processing speed) to children's complex memory span. This study served to replicate and extend the few extant studies that have examined the issue. In this study, the relative contribution of three mechanisms…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Children, Short Term Memory, Cognitive Processes

Schaie, Joyce Parr; Syndulko, Karl – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1978
Investigates relations between time estimation ability and reaction time performance. Time estimation and forewarned reaction time tasks were used. Significant age and interval related differences were found. Findings were thought to be significant for developmental research and clinical assesment. (RH)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Electroencephalography, Motor Reactions

van Oeffelen, Michiel P.; Vos, Peter G. – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 1984
Reports the measurement of response latencies and the recording of eye movements in a task in which children of approximately five-and-a-half years counted one to eight dots presented in different configurations. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Foreign Countries, Kindergarten Children, Reaction Time
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