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Bernholt, Sascha; Härtig, Hendrik; Retelsdorf, Jan – Research in Science Education, 2023
The use of texts is an indispensable resource for students' learning, especially in science domains. While developing understanding of a specific topic usually is the main goal of reading expository texts, an important consideration is how to best measure whether this understanding has been reached. In this study, we aimed to analyze gains in…
Descriptors: Science Education, Reading Comprehension, Chemistry, Physics
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Ángel Javier Tabullo; Gastón Ignacio Saux; María Rufina Pearson – Journal of Research in Reading, 2025
Background: Internet documents are characterised by their non-linear hyperlink structure, which allows for more flexible reading, at the cost of higher cognitive loads. Linear text reading comprehension skills contribute to hypertext comprehension (either directly or through its impact on navigation behaviours) but cannot fully account for its…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Executive Function, Reading Comprehension, Hypermedia
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Jessie Leigh Nielsen; Rikke Vang Christensen; Mads Poulsen – Reading Research Quarterly, 2025
The present study examined whether syntactic comprehension constitutes a source of individual differences separate from vocabulary and of relevance to reading comprehension. One hundred and sixty-one Danish Grade 6 students completed multiple tests of syntactic comprehension, vocabulary, decoding, and reading comprehension. Syntax measures were…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Reading Comprehension, Foreign Countries, Grade 6
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Peng Peng; Yuting Liu; Kelly Cartwright; Marc Goodrich; Natalie Koziol; Chi Ma; Caroline Whitmarsh – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: The study explored the distinct contributions of domain-general, behavioral, and reading-specific executive function to reading comprehension, and whether reading fluency and vocabulary moderate or mediate the relations between executive function and reading comprehension. Method: Data were collected from 129 4th and 5th graders (35.66%,…
Descriptors: Grade 4, Grade 5, Reading Comprehension, Executive Function
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Carita Kiili; Helge I. Strømsø; Ivar Bråten; Jenni Ruotsalainen; Eija Räikkönen – Reading Psychology, 2024
This study sought to understand how well students (n = 274; M[subscript age] = 12.45) were able to identify the author, the main claim, and the supporting evidence (identification performance) and to justify the author's expertise, the author's benevolence, and the quality of the evidence (justification performance) while reading multiple online…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Middle School Students, Reading Comprehension, Prior Learning
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Adi Avramovich; Menahem Yeari – Reading & Writing Quarterly, 2024
The present study explored whether poor executive functions (EF) underlying the difficulties of individuals with ADHD in reading comprehension (RC) are general or specific to the textual content they regulate. To address this question, adolescents with and without ADHD answered questions following the reading of texts and completed a series of…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Adolescents, Grade 8
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Lauren E. Fennimore; Emma C. Pursley; Rachel E. Joyner; Hannah R. Manning; Nikita M. Pike; Elizabeth B. Meisinger – Reading & Writing Quarterly, 2025
This study examined the psychometric properties of two common frameworks for scoring retell data (i.e., clause- and idea unit-based methods) among 86 third- through fifth-grade students with dyslexia. At the beginning and end of the school year, students read two grade-level R-CBM probes (one orally and one silently) and engaged in a retell…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Students with Disabilities, Dyslexia, Psychometrics
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Ladislao Salmerón; Lidia Altamura; Mari Carmen Blanco-Gandía; Amelia Mañá; Sandra Montagud; Mario Romero; Cristina Vargas; Laura Gil – Journal of Research in Reading, 2025
Background: The idea that screens 'stole children's focus' and that reading books, in contrast, stimulates selective attention is theoretically complex and has largely been ignored in empirical tests. Research has identified positive associations between reading habits and various dimensions of attention in children, but most research is…
Descriptors: Reading Processes, Longitudinal Studies, Reading Habits, Grade 5
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Lisa M. Domke – Reading Psychology, 2024
Dual-language books' (DLBs) two-language format could support biliteracy development, but little is known about how children read them. Fifty-four third and fifth graders read aloud DLBs with English or Spanish first on each page to determine DLBs' potential affordances. Although there were no significant differences in oral reading fluency or…
Descriptors: National Competency Tests, Grade 3, Grade 5, Bilingual Students
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Alexandra Shelton; Jade Wexler – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 2024
Despite the importance of reading comprehension, many secondary students with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) struggle with this skill. Students with ID also experience greater challenges in foundational literacy skills (i.e., skills related to phonological awareness) and the cognitive skills temporal processing and nonverbal reasoning (Van…
Descriptors: Middle School Students, Students with Disabilities, Reading Comprehension, Intellectual Disability
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Gülistan Yalçin; Banu Altunay; Onur Emre Kocaöz – International Journal on Social and Education Sciences, 2023
The purpose of this study was to determine the reading comprehension levels of middle school students who are braille readers in informational texts and to examine whether they differ in terms of certain variables. 23 of the participants were male and 16 were female; 11 of them were attending 6th grade, 18 were attending 7th grade, 10 were…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Students with Disabilities, Braille, Middle School Students
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Menahem Yeari; Tal Lavi; Atalia Rasouly-Balfer; Liron Shalev – Reading Psychology, 2024
Meta-strategic learning refers to a mediated construction of knowledge regarding when, why and how to apply a group of strategies for accomplishing cognitive tasks. This study examined the effect of meta-strategic learning of structure strategies on reading comprehension of expository texts by secondary school students under whole-class…
Descriptors: Learning Strategies, Reading Comprehension, Reading Materials, Reading Instruction
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Klaudia Krenca; Emily Taylor; S. Hélène Deacon – Journal of Research in Reading, 2024
Background: This study examined how children's ability to understand what they read on screens is impacted by two specific digital features: hovering hyperlinks and scrolling. Methods: The participants were 75 English-speaking children (M = 9.90 years, SD = 0.90 years) in Grades 3 to 5 who participated in an online research study. Using a…
Descriptors: Hypermedia, Reading Comprehension, Digital Literacy, Children
Jane Jordan Carroll – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Students at an elementary school in urban Georgia scored below grade level in comprehension on the state's end-of-the-year assessment. School leadership implemented Lexia Core5, a blended learning program. The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine the effect of the Lexia Reading Core5 program on the reading comprehension skills of…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Reading Comprehension, Reading Programs, Program Effectiveness
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Ai Miyamoto – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2024
Purpose: This study aims to better understand the role of gender in the reciprocal relations between intrinsic reading motivation and reading comprehension during adolescence. Method: Utilizing data from the National Educational Panel Study (NEPS), this study focuses on a representative sample (N = 8,317) of German secondary school students, with…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Reading Motivation, Reading Comprehension, Foreign Countries
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