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McCrudden, Matthew; Schraw, Gregory; Hartley, Kendall; Kiewra, Kenneth – Journal of Experimental Education, 2004
This research compared high-load and low-load versions of a text by manipulating text presentation, text organization, and example context on measures of fact and concept learning. The low-load text presentation variable enhanced fact and concept learning and post-reading ease of comprehension ratings. The low-load text organization variable led…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Comparative Analysis, Text Structure, Concept Formation
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Walpole, Sharon – Reading Teacher, 1999
Compares and contrasts chapters from two children's science textbooks, one published in 1992 in a traditional format, and the other in 1995 using a new format. Finds them very different in terms of structure and organization. Shows that children respond to these texts very differently. Shares some ideas about teaching with such texts. (SR)
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Content Area Reading, Elementary Education, Reader Text Relationship
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Linderholm, Tracy; Everson, Michelle Gaddy; van den Brock, Paul; Mischinski, Maureen; Crittenden, Alex; Samuels, Jay – Cognition and Instruction, 2000
Investigated the effect of causal structure revisions to school texts on the comprehension of more- and less- skilled undergraduates. Found that readers at both skill levels benefited from the revisions but only for the difficult text. (JPB)
Descriptors: Readability, Reader Response, Reader Text Relationship, Reading Comprehension
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Beck, Isabel L. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1991
Uses a cognitive processing perspective to revise fifth grade social studies texts, to describe those revisions, and to demonstrate their effects empirically. Finds that students reading the revised text recalled more material and answered more questions correctly than did those reading the original text. Concludes that a text-processing approach…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Content Area Reading, Grade 4, Grade 5
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Anderson, O. Roger; Botticelli, Steven – Science Education, 1990
Investigated is a reader's ability to comprehend written text that is highly novel with few semantic cues. The theoretical perspective, assessment theory, materials and methods, and the results of this study are discussed. (KR)
Descriptors: Coding, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Structures