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Reed, Deborah K.; Cummings, Kelli D.; Schaper, Andrew; Biancarosa, Gina – Review of Educational Research, 2014
Recent studies indicate that examiners make a number of intentional and unintentional errors when administering reading assessments to students. Because these errors introduce construct-irrelevant variance in scores, the fidelity of test administrations could influence the results of evaluation studies. To determine how assessment fidelity is…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Reading Tests, Student Evaluation, Reading Research

Gunning, Thomas G. – Reading Teacher, 1982
Argues that giving students a reading test that is above or below their levels of achievement will yield inaccurate information. (FL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction, Reading Tests
Bielinski, John; Thurlow, Martha; Ysseldyke, James; Freidebach, Jim; Freidebach, Melodie – 2001
One of the most prevalent and controversial accommodations for students with disabilities is an audio presentation of written test material, the "read-aloud" accommodation. This study used test administration data from the Missouri Assessment Program to examine effects of using the read-aloud accommodation on the characteristics of…
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Educational Assessment, Elementary Education, Item Bias

Smith, Lawrence L.; Johns, Jerry L. – Reading Psychology, 1984
Finds some evidence that out-of-level tests are more suitable and reliable for poor readers than are on-level tests. (FL)
Descriptors: Academic Aptitude, Intermediate Grades, Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction

Wolk, Steve; Schildroth, Arthur – Journal of Research in Reading, 1984
Indicates that certain items in reading comprehension tests are not measuring for hearing impaired students the particular reading skill they are intended to measure. Argues for a word/idea association strategy as the explanation for this and briefly discusses its relevance for testing and educating the hearing impaired. (FL)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Hearing Impairments, Reading Difficulties, Reading Instruction

Beggs, W. D. A.; Breslaw, P. I. – Journal of Research in Reading, 1983
Concludes that the measurement of reading ability in the deaf by the Picture Assisted Reading Test is hampered by the strategies used by students attempting to complete the test. (FL)
Descriptors: Hearing Impairments, Language Processing, Language Proficiency, Reading Ability
Kerstiens, Gene – 1986
This study investigated the effect of timed testing on developmental students' scores and developed data that might better reveal students' reading and testing behaviors. Three tests were administered to provide six variables, including the Cooperative English Test, Form 1A (Coop 1A); Cooperative English Test, Form 1B (Coop 1B); and Degrees of…
Descriptors: Community Colleges, Developmental Studies Programs, Higher Education, Reading Comprehension
Hill, Clifford; Larsen, Eric – 1983
This study examines how third and fourth grade children work with a representative sample of test items designed to measure reading comprehension. The developmental and ethnocultural problems that children experience (whether they are rooted in the passage, the tasks, or the entire item) are discussed. From a passage-based perspective, the items…
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Grade 3, Grade 4, Item Analysis

Koenke, Karl; McClellan, Jane – Language Arts, 1987
Discusses three studies that deal with instructional suggestions related to cross-age tutoring, the use of analogies, and some rethinking of a common testing practice--out-of-level testing for disabled readers. (FL)
Descriptors: Cross Age Teaching, Elementary Education, Evaluation Criteria, Evaluation Methods