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Discourse Processes | 2 |
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Chrysler, Susan T. | 1 |
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Trabasso, Tom | 1 |
Vandergrift, Kay E. | 1 |
van den Broek, Paul | 1 |
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Fletcher, Charles R.; Chrysler, Susan T. – Discourse Processes, 1990
Presents evidence that indicates recognition memory consists of three separate representations: a surface representation, a propositional textbase, and a situation model. (KEH)
Descriptors: Memory, Models, Reader Text Relationship, Reading Research

Meyer, Bonnie J. F.; And Others – Reading Research Quarterly, 1993
Presents a model to predict readability of documents encountered by older adults. Finds a correlation of 0.54 between the readability scores for test items predicted by the model and the percentage of older adults correctly answering those items. Finds that more difficult test items were correlated more highly with fluid intelligence abilities,…
Descriptors: Correlation, Models, Older Adults, Predictor Variables

Mills, Carol Bergfeld; And Others – Discourse Processes, 1995
Finds that the reader's purpose for reading (read-to-do or read-to-recall) partially determines what type of mental representation is stressed during comprehension. Finds that the processing of procedural text is codetermined by the participants' purpose for reading and type of text (narrative versus list-like) as well as the text structure (as…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Models, Reading Comprehension, Reading Processes

Klein, Eberhard – Reading, 1991
Describes the main premises underlying the model. Briefly outlines the main tenets of second-language reading research. Shows how the model of second-language reading can be made a component of a communicative English as a second-language syllabus. (RS)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, English (Second Language), Models, Reading Processes

Vandergrift, Kay E. – English Quarterly, 1990
Tests a new model of the child's meaning-making process in response to literary text. Finds that the model is not disproved and serves as a valid means for adults to share information and ideas about young peoples' transactions with literary texts. (MG)
Descriptors: Grade 10, Grade 9, Models, Reader Response

van den Broek, Paul – Reading Psychology, 1989
Describes how narrative texts can be represented as networks of causally related statements or events and presents empirical evidence that the networks predict performance on reading comprehension. Compares network theory to other theories of discourse comprehension. Suggests implications of causal representations for reading and composition…
Descriptors: Cohesion (Written Composition), Memory, Models, Prior Learning
Trabasso, Tom – 1986
Using a recursive network transition model for depicting stories to generate two stories of contrasting structure (successive episodes organized by topic and embedded episodes organized by failed and successful goals), a study examined the understanding of the structures by having children in the third through eleventh grades rate each story…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Grade 11, Grade 12, Grade 3

Barnitz, John G. – Journal of Reading Behavior, 1986
Reviews multidisciplinary research on second culture and second language reading comprehension to support the claim that second language reading is an interactive process, involving the interrelationship of cultural schemata and discourse structure. Argues for the roles of cultural schemata and discourse structure in an interactive model of first…
Descriptors: Cultural Background, Cultural Differences, Interdisciplinary Approach, Literature Reviews