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Direct linkEcker, Ullrich K. H.; Brown, Gordon D. A.; Lewandowsky, Stephan – Cognitive Science, 2015
Is consolidation needed to account for retroactive interference in free recall? Interfering mental activity during the retention interval of a memory task impairs performance, in particular if the interference occurs in temporal proximity to the encoding of the to-be-remembered (TBR) information. There are at least two rival theoretical accounts…
Descriptors: Interference (Learning), Cognitive Processes, Recall (Psychology), Task Analysis
Rummel, Jan; Marevic, Ivan; Kuhlmann, Beatrice G. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
Intentional forgetting of previously learned information is an adaptive cognitive capability of humans but its cognitive underpinnings are not yet well understood. It has been argued that it strongly depends on the presentation method whether forgetting instructions alter storage or retrieval stages (Basden, Basden, & Gargano, 1993). In…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Memory, Models, Recall (Psychology)
Plancher, Gaen; Barrouillet, Pierre – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2013
The sources of forgetting in working memory remain the matter of intense debate. According to the SOB model (serial order in a box; Farrell & Lewandowsky, 2002), forgetting in complex span tasks does not result from temporal decay but from interference produced by the encoding of distractors that are superimposed over memory items onto a…
Descriptors: Novelty (Stimulus Dimension), Short Term Memory, Models, Prediction
