ERIC Number: EJ1466762
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025-Apr
Pages: 32
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0142-7237
EISSN: EISSN-1740-2344
Available Date: 0000-00-00
Everyday Narrative Skills in Autistic Adolescents
First Language, v45 n2 p196-227 2025
Spoken narrative skills are crucial to the social and academic success of young people; however, research indicates that this may be an area of challenge for autistic adolescents. Most previous studies have used narrative elicitation tasks that incorporate visual support, and little is known about how autistic adolescents perform on less structured narrative tasks that more closely approximate everyday instances of communication. Autistic participants aged 11-15 years (N = 53) and a non-autistic group (N = 57) were asked to recount the events of two 3-4 minute video clips. Narratives were coded for both macrostructure ('story grammar') and coherence. Group differences were explored using multiple regression analyses, after controlling for age, non-verbal cognitive ability, and both receptive and expressive language skills. Autistic adolescents produced spoken narratives that were rated as less well-structured and less coherent than those of the non-autistic comparison group. However, controlling for narrative length in exploratory analyses virtually eliminated group differences, suggesting that further research into this relationship is warranted.
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Language Skills, Early Adolescents, Speech Communication, Verbal Communication, Foreign Countries, Individual Characteristics, Expressive Language, Receptive Language
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: United Kingdom
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1City St George’s, University of London, UK