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Morrison, Jennifer; Watson, Ginger S.; Morrison, Gary R. – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2015
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of redundancy when learning from realistic science materials. Participants received instruction where redundancy was manipulated between text and diagrams with captions, text and diagrams, and text only. Participants reported levels of cognitive load, responded to questionnaire items and…
Descriptors: Redundancy, Cognitive Processes, Difficulty Level, Questionnaires
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Samur, Yavuz – British Journal of Educational Technology, 2012
This study was designed to examine the effect of the redundancy principle in a multimedia presentation constructed for foreign language vocabulary learning on undergraduate students' retention. The underlying hypothesis of this study is that when the students are exposed to the material in multiple ways through animation, concurrent narration,…
Descriptors: Animation, Multimedia Instruction, Pretests Posttests, Quasiexperimental Design