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Wolfgang Weidermann; Keith C. Herman; Wendy Reinke; Alexander von Eye – Grantee Submission, 2022
Although variable-oriented analyses are dominant in developmental psychopathology, researchers have championed a person-oriented approach that focuses on the individual as a totality. This view has methodological implications and various person-oriented methods have been developed to test person-oriented hypotheses. Configural frequency analysis…
Descriptors: Student Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Monte Carlo Methods, Statistical Analysis
Yao, Yuling; Vehtari, Aki; Gelman, Andrew – Grantee Submission, 2022
When working with multimodal Bayesian posterior distributions, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms have difficulty moving between modes, and default variational or mode-based approximate inferences will understate posterior uncertainty. And, even if the most important modes can be found, it is difficult to evaluate their relative weights in…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Computation, Markov Processes, Monte Carlo Methods
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
DeSarbo, Wayne S.; And Others – Psychometrika, 1989
A method is presented that simultaneously estimates cluster membership and corresponding regression functions for a sample of observations or subjects. This methodology is presented with the simulated annealing-based algorithm. A set of Monte Carlo analyses is included to demonstrate the performance of the algorithm. (SLD)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Cluster Analysis, Estimation (Mathematics), Least Squares Statistics
Beasley, T. Mark; Leitner, Dennis W. – 1994
The use of stepwise regression has been criticized for both interpretive misunderstandings and statistical aberrations. A major statistical problem with stepwise regression and other procedures that involve multiple significance tests is the inflation of the Type I error rate. General approaches to control the family-wise error rate such as the…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Simulation, Correlation, Error of Measurement