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Lane, Kathleen Lynne; Cabell, Sonia Q.; Drew, Sally Valentino – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2021
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, schools across the country have pivoted to providing a range of instructional opportunities including remote, hybrid, and modified in-person options with a commitment to keeping our society safe and supporting our nations' youth in continuing their education. One byproduct of this most challenging…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, School Closing, Online Courses
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Arden, Sarah V.; Pentimonti, Jill M.; Cooray, Rochana; Jackson, Stephanie – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2018
This investigation employs categorical content analysis processes as a mechanism to examine trends and issues in a sampling of highly cited (100+) literature in special education journals. The authors had two goals: (a) broadly identifying trends across publication type, content area, and methodology and (b) specifically identifying articles with…
Descriptors: Special Education, Periodicals, Learning Disabilities, Journal Articles
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van Dijk, Wilhelmina; Schatschneider, Christopher; Hart, Sara A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2021
The Open Science movement has gained considerable traction in the last decade. The Open Science movement tries to increase trust in research results and open the access to all elements of a research project to the public. Central to these goals, Open Science has promoted five critical tenets: Open Data, Open Analysis, Open Materials,…
Descriptors: Science Instruction, Scientific Research, Research Methodology, Access to Information
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Earle, F. Sayako; Gallinat, Erica L.; Grela, Bernard G.; Lehto, Alexa; Spaulding, Tammie J. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2017
This study determined the effect of matching children with specific language impairment (SLI) and their peers with typical development (TD) for nonverbal IQ on the IQ test scores of the resultant groups. Studies published between January 2000 and May 2012 reporting standard nonverbal IQ scores for SLI and age-matched TD controls were categorized…
Descriptors: Language Impairments, Nonverbal Ability, Comparative Analysis, Intelligence Tests
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Ciullo, Stephen; Lo, Yu-Ling Sabrina; Wanzek, Jeanne; Reed, Deborah K. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2016
This research synthesis was conducted to understand the effectiveness of interventions designed to improve learning from informational text for students with learning disabilities in elementary school (K-5). The authors identified 18 studies through a comprehensive search. The interventions were evaluated to determine treatment effects and to…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Learning Disabilities, Effect Size, Intervention
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Cook, Bryan G.; Dupuis, Danielle N.; Jitendra, Asha K. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2017
When classifying the evidence base of practices, special education scholars typically appraise study quality to identify and exclude from consideration in their reviews unacceptable-quality studies that are likely biased and might bias review findings if included. However, study quality appraisals used in the process of identifying evidence-based…
Descriptors: Investigations, Evidence Based Practice, Experimental Programs, Special Education
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Jitendra, Asha K.; Petersen-Brown, Shawna; Lein, Amy E.; Zaslofsky, Anne F.; Kunkel, Amy K.; Jung, Pyung-Gang; Egan, Andrea M. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2015
This study examined the quality of the research base related to strategy instruction priming the underlying mathematical problem structure for students with learning disabilities and those at risk for mathematics difficulties. We evaluated the quality of methodological rigor of 18 group research studies using the criteria proposed by Gersten et…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Word Problems (Mathematics), Mathematics Instruction, Learning Strategies
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Suggate, Sebastian P. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2016
Much is known about short-term--but very little about the long-term--effects of reading interventions. To rectify this, a detailed analysis of follow-up effects as a function of intervention, sample, and methodological variables was conducted. A total of 71 intervention-control groups were selected (N = 8,161 at posttest) from studies reporting…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Intervention, Program Effectiveness, Meta Analysis
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Moore, Brooke A.; Klingner, Janette K. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2014
This article synthesizes reading intervention research studies intended for use with struggling or at-risk students to determine which studies adequately address population validity, particularly in regard to the diverse reading needs of English language learners. An extensive search of the professional literature between 2001 and 2010 yielded a…
Descriptors: English Language Learners, Student Needs, Reading Instruction, Literature Reviews
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Protopapas, Athanassios; Parrila, Rauno; Simos, Panagiotis G. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2016
The concept of Matthew effects in reading development refers to a longitudinally widening gap between high achievers and low achievers. Various statistical approaches have been proposed to examine this idea. However, little attention has been paid to psychometric issues of scaling. Specifically, interval-level data are required to compare…
Descriptors: Reading Instruction, Reading Achievement, Achievement Gap, Longitudinal Studies
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Swanson, H. Lee – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 2012
A meta-analysis by Tran, Sanchez, Arellano, and Swanson (2011) of the published RTI literature found that the magnitude of effect size (ES) between responders and low responders at posttest was significantly moderated by the pretest ES and the type of dependent measure administered, whereas no significant moderating effects were found in the mixed…
Descriptors: Evidence, Intervention, Effect Size, Pretests Posttests
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Kavale, Kenneth A.; Glass, Gene V. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1981
Traditional methods of integrating special education research (such as narrative reviews and box score analyses) are described, and the procedures involved in meta-analysis, by which findings from previous studies are systematically synthesized, are detailed. Benefits of this approach are noted. (CL)
Descriptors: Disabilities, Research Methodology, Statistical Analysis
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Green, Kathy; Weisenstein, Gregory – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1986
Suggests a post hoc analysis procedure for use with the type of data likely in mastery testing--skewed, nonnormal in distribution with a truncated range. It is suggested that various characteristics of the data be examined if analysis using parametric multivariate techniques is conducted. (Author/CL)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Research Methodology, Student Evaluation
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Suchoff, Irwin B. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1981
The article reviews and interprets some of the literature that has investigated the relationships between refractive status and reading and between binocular status and reading. The characterization of the visual process is pointed out as a major research problem. (Author)
Descriptors: Reading Difficulties, Research Methodology, Research Problems, Vision
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Rimland, Bernard – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1983
The author responds to two other articles (EC 152 801 and 152 802) questioning the benefits of the Feingold diet as treatment for hyperactivity. He cites six weaknesses with studies evaluating the Feingold approach, including small dosage levels, failure to recognize and control relevant variables, and arbitrary negative conclusions. (CL)
Descriptors: Dietetics, Elementary Secondary Education, Hyperactivity, Nutrition
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