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Slattery, Brian; Stewart, Ian; O'Hora, Denis – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2011
Three experiments investigated responding consistent with transitive class containment, a feature of hierarchical classification. Experiment 1 replicated key components of a preliminary attempt to model hierarchical classification (Griffee & Dougher, 2002) and tested for responding consistent with transitive class containment. Only 2 out of 5…
Descriptors: Experiments, Investigations, Models, Classification
Slotnick, Burton – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2009
Contact or touch detectors in which a subject acts as a switch between two metal surfaces have proven more popular and arguably more useful for recording responses than capacitance switches, photocell detectors, and force detectors. Components for touch detectors circuits are inexpensive and, except for some special purpose designs, can be easily…
Descriptors: Animals, Behavioral Science Research, Responses, Research Methodology
Jensen, Greg; Neuringer, Allen – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2009
In most studies of choice under concurrent schedules of reinforcement, two physically identical operanda are provided. In the "real world," however, more than two choice alternatives are often available and biases are common. This paper describes a method for studying choices among an indefinite number of alternatives when large biases are…
Descriptors: Positive Reinforcement, Animals, Research Methodology, Rewards
Moore, J. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2009
The present research used pigeons in a three-key operant chamber and varied procedural features pertaining to both initial and terminal links of concurrent chains. The initial links randomly alternated on the side keys during a session, while the terminal links always appeared on the center key. Both equal and unequal initial-link schedules were…
Descriptors: Cues, Reinforcement, Animals, Behavioral Science Research
Pinkston, Jonathan W.; Ratzlaff, Kenneth L.; Madden, Gregory J.; Fowler, Stephen C. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
The reproducibility of experimental outcomes depends on consistent control of independent variables. In food-maintained operant performance, it is of utmost importance that the quantity of food delivered is reliable. To that end, some commercial food pellet dispensers have add-on attachments to sense the delivery of pellets. Not all companies,…
Descriptors: Integrity, Unit Costs, Behavioral Science Research, Food
Udell, Monique A. R.; Wynne, C. D. L. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
Dogs likely were the first animals to be domesticated and as such have shared a common environment with humans for over ten thousand years. Only recently, however, has this species' behavior been subject to scientific scrutiny. Most of this work has been inspired by research in human cognitive psychology and suggests that in many ways dogs are…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Animals, Animal Behavior, Behavioral Science Research
Nevin, John A. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2008
"JEAB"'s first decade featured control of individual behavior by operant contingencies, where the experimenter could interact with a subject in real time and obtain fairly immediate evidence of control, with the possibility of direct extension to applied settings. In subsequent decades, emphasis shifted toward long-term parametric studies with…
Descriptors: Evidence, Public Policy, Holistic Approach, Operant Conditioning
Branch, Marc N. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2006
Roger T. Kelleher, rightly known as one of the foremost contributors to behavioral pharmacology, also made many important contributions to the experimental analysis of behavior. He participated significantly in the development of the discipline, through both his research and his editorial contributions to this journal. This article summarizes his…
Descriptors: Researchers, Behavioral Science Research, Reinforcement, Conditioning
Zeiler, Michael D. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2006
William H. Morse has played a major role in the experimental analysis of behavior. His view of operant behavior as the outcome of differential reinforcement provides an invaluable lesson in scientific research and theory. He studied schedules of reinforcement to generate an in-depth analysis of the complex interactions existing when contingencies…
Descriptors: Researchers, Behavioral Science Research, Reinforcement, Operant Conditioning
Alsop, Brent – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2004
Quantitative analyses of stimulus control and reinforcer control in conditional discriminations and delayed matching-to-sample procedures often encounter a problem; it is not clear how to analyze data when subjects have not made errors. The present article examines two common methods for overcoming this problem. Monte Carlo simulations of…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Short Term Memory, Animals, Animal Behavior