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Heilbrun, Alfred B., Jr. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977
Tests three proposed attentional mechanisms as possible behavioral strategies by which schizophrenics could prevent relevant information from registering and considers whether stimulation coming through the visual or the auditory channels is differentially susceptible to motivated attempts to disattend to relevant information. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Attention, Experiments, Hypothesis Testing, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hirt, Michael; And Others – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977
The performance of hospitalized paranoid schizophrenics, nonparanoids, and hospitalized controls was compared on motor, perceptual, and cognitive tasks of increasing complexity. The data were examined within the context of comparing differential predictions made by input and central processing theories of information-processing deficit. (Editor)
Descriptors: Difficulty Level, Information Processing, Psychopathology, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Neufeld, Richard W. J. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977
Paranoid and nonparanoid schizophrenics were compared to normals in their performance on a sentence verification task. Results were related to past evidence and hypotheses about central processing performance among schizophrenics. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Charts, Cognitive Processes, Information Processing, Paranoid Behavior
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bauman, Edward; Kolisnyk, Eugene – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
Assesses the effects of input and output interference on schizophrenic recall. Input interference is the interference resulting from the interpolation of items between presentation and recall of the probed item. Output interference is the interference resulting from the interpolation of responses between the presentation and recall of the probed…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Flow Charts, Information Processing, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Friedrich, Douglas; And Others – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
Assesses the effect of an additional year of institutionalization on the dichotic listening performance of paranoid schizophrenics. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Information Processing, Listening Comprehension Tests, Paranoid Behavior
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Cegalis, John A.; And Others – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1977
A visual-spatial approach to the study of attention dysfunction was presented. The hypotheses of broadened and narrowed attention were tested by comparing peripheral visual discrimination of acute schizophrenic, chronic schizophrenic, and normal subjects within two regions of the functional visual field. (Editor)
Descriptors: Attention, Diagrams, Flow Charts, Hypothesis Testing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pishkin, Vladimir; Williams, W. Vail – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977
This research was undertaken to explicate the role of behavioral rigidity and hypothesis behavior in concept learning of schizophrenics. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, Flow Charts, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bourne, Lyle E., Jr.; And Others – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977
While it is clear that schizophrenic patients often exhibit disordered thinking, the specific nature of the deficit and its role, either as a basis of abnormal behavior or as a symptom of malfunction in some underlying control process, remain to be clarified by research and by theory. Describes two experiments on the performance of conceptual…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Experiments
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pishkin, Vladimir; And Others – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1977
The major aim of this research was to study the ability of schizophrenic patients to solve problems that involve abstract thought and to transfer training from one problem to another. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, Flow Charts, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Korboot, P. J.; Damiani, N. – Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1976
Two differing explanations of schizophrenic processing deficit were examined: Chapman and McGhie's and Yates'. Thirty-two schizophrenics, classified on the acute-chronic and paranoid-nonparanoid dimensions, and eight neurotics were tested on two dichotic listening tasks. (Editor)
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Auditory Stimuli, Flow Charts, Hypothesis Testing