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Ginges, Jeremy; Atran, Scott; Sachdeva, Sonya; Medin, Douglas – American Psychologist, 2011
The idea that people inevitably act in accordance with their self-interest on the basis of a calculation of costs and benefits does not constitute an adequate framework for understanding political acts of violence and self-sacrifice. Recent research suggests that a better understanding is needed of how sacred values and notions of self and group…
Descriptors: World Problems, Research Needs, Research Methodology, Psychology
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Arnett, Jeffrey J. – American Psychologist, 2008
This article proposes that psychological research published in APA journals focuses too narrowly on Americans, who comprise less than 5% of the world's population. The result is an understanding of psychology that is incomplete and does not adequately represent humanity. First, an analysis of articles published in six premier APA journals is…
Descriptors: Psychological Studies, Psychology, Cultural Context, American Studies
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Wonderlich, Stephen A.; Joiner, Thomas E., Jr.; Keel, Pamela K.; Williamson, Donald A.; Crosby, Ross D. – American Psychologist, 2007
Decisions about the classification of eating disorders have significant scientific and clinical implications. The eating disorder diagnoses in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) reflect the collective wisdom of experts in the field but are frequently not supported in…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Classification, Eating Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis
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Malpass, Roy S. – American Psychologist, 1977
Cross cultural psychology is considered as a methodological strategy, as a means of evaluating hypotheses of unicultural origins with evidence of more panhuman relevance, and as a means of developing new theoretical psychological phenomena. (Author)
Descriptors: Cross Cultural Studies, Psychology, Research Methodology, Research Needs
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Sue, Stanley – American Psychologist, 1999
Investigates whether science is biased against ethnic minority research, noting the lack of psychological research on ethnic minorities and discussing how to promote quality research. Examines ethnic research, the philosophy of science, and selective enforcement of scientific research principles, noting the consequences of selective enforcement.…
Descriptors: Cultural Differences, Ethnic Groups, Minority Groups, Psychological Studies
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Lazarus, Richard S.; DeLongis, Anita – American Psychologist, 1983
Discusses how the dynamics of stress and coping change with the processes of aging. Suggests that since aging is a highly individualized process, cross-sectional studies of the phenomenon may be inadequate unless supplemented by a longitudinal perspective. (Author/AOS)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Aging (Individuals), Behavior Patterns, Beliefs