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Kastenbaum, Robert – Omega: Journal of Death and Dying, 1988
Illustrates current status of thanatological research by examining the most popular line of empirical investigation (death anxiety as assessed by self-report scales) and the most sweeping theoretical approach yet proposed (Freud's death instinct). Notes that the most popular vein of research and most spectacular theory have almost no relationship…
Descriptors: Death, Research and Development, Research Needs, Theories

Torgesen, Joseph K. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper discusses the distinction between basic and applied research, two contributions of applied research to theory concerning learning disabilities, and issues in metatheory development. (DB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Research and Development, Research Needs

Carlson, Steven A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper suggests that solutions to current problems in learning disabilities are not directly dependent upon, and may not be affected by, basic research. The necessity of a coordinated theoretical foundation for research and the wisdom and feasibility of a movement to basic research are discussed. (DB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Research and Development, Research Needs

Harris, Karen R. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper notes additional reasons for the deficit in basic research and theory in learning disabilities, stresses the need for more good systematic research using multiple methods, and suggests that a metatheory for learning disabilities is not yet possible or profitable. (DB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Research and Development, Research Methodology

Cheng, Pui-wan – Gifted Child Quarterly, 1993
This article looks at the role of metacognition in various current theoretical conceptions of giftedness and reviews studies linking metacognition to giftedness. It is concluded that theoretical and research support exists for the importance of metacognition in giftedness but that major unresolved issues still persist and should be investigated.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Gifted, Metacognition

Siegel, Linda S. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper stresses that, in addition to theory development, the field of learning disabilities needs to resolve definitional issues involving disability specificity, intelligence, measurement concepts, and the continua of abilities. Suggestions for developing operational definitions of both learning disabilities…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Definitions, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities

Licht, Barbara G. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper argues that effective instruction of the learning disabled is most likely to develop from systematic theoretically based research though instructional studies can contribute to theory development. Research in many other areas is necessary to develop the powerful teaching methods required. (DB)
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Instructional Effectiveness, Learning Disabilities, Research and Development

Gavelek, James R.; Palincsar, Annemarie Sullivan – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to a previous article, the paper finds weaknesses in the mechanistic worldview represented by the emphasis on information processing research in constructing a metatheory for learning disabilities. An alternative--contextualist--world view is proposed which is holistic, social, and developmental providing insight into processes of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Models

Swanson, H. Lee – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to articles concerning the author's earlier paper, the paper responds to criticisms concerning contextualism, the role of metatheory, distinctions between basic and applied research, cognitive components and specificity, the science of learning disabilities, neurological indices, model validation, and the nature of learning…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Disabilities, Models

Dervin, Brenda – Information Processing & Management, 1999
Explores the implications of articulating the bridges that are built, usually implicitly, between metatheory and method, and between these and their ultimate interests, the doing of research; the purpose is to articulate the uses of methodology. Suggests that there is lacking a vocabulary for talking about methodology which attends to the…
Descriptors: Information Science, Information Seeking, Information Theory, Information Utilization

Kauffman, James M. – Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 1999
Comments on research related to current controversies in the education of students with emotional and behavioral disorders, including postmodernism, prevention, full inclusion, socialization by peers, and the future of research on social development. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Elementary Secondary Education, Emotional Disturbances, Inclusive Schools