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Crain, Robert L.; Mahard, Rita E. – American Journal of Sociology, 1983
An analysis of 93 research studies involving 323 samples of students reassigned from segregated to desegregated schools by government action determined that differences in findings can be attributed to differences in methodology. Of the seven types of methodologies studied, randomized experiments all showed positive achievement effects. (Author/KC)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Black Students, Desegregation Effects, Educational Research
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Crain, Robert L.; Hawley, Willis D. – Society, 1982
Criticizes James Coleman's study, "Public and Private Schools," and points out methodological weaknesses in sampling, testing, data reliability, and statistical methods. Questions assumptions which have led to conclusions justifying federal support, especially tuition tax credits, to private schools. Raises the issue of ethical standards…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Federal Aid, Institutional Characteristics, Private Schools
Crain, Robert L. – 1974
Four groups of people were requested to review the Rand Corporation's design for a longitudinal study of school desegregation. When the study design documents were sent to the reviewers, an evaluation questionnaire was attached. The reviewers were asked to add any needed clarifying comments in the spaces provided after each question, and to write…
Descriptors: Educational Research, Longitudinal Studies, Program Development, Program Proposals
Crain, Robert L.; Mahard, Rita E. – 1982
A meta analysis of 93 research reports on school desegregation and black achievement was conducted to determine (1) why the study results differed as to apparent desegregation effects; and (2) whether some desegregation plans produced greater achievement gains than others. An analysis indicated that inconsistencies in research findings were mainly…
Descriptors: Achievement Gains, Black Students, Control Groups, Curriculum Development