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Kidwell, I. Jane; Booth, Alan – Gerontologist, 1977
Questionnaires were administered to a sample of adults to assess the extent of social distance between people of different ages. The findings suggest that the greater the age difference (younger or older) between people, the greater the social distance they feel. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Gerontology, Interaction Process Analysis

Judd, N.; And Others – Social Behavior and Personality, 1975
In this study a male experimenter's style of dress had significant influence upon the number of agreements from older and younger women to answer the interviewer's questions and no influence upon men. Older individuals were more influenced by clothing than were younger ones. Results are discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Clothing, Interaction Process Analysis

Youmans, E. Grant – Gerontologist, 1977
This paper, presented at the Gerontological Society meeting, October 1975, Louisville, examines the hypothesis that attitudinal differences between age groups will vary by type of community. Comparisons are made of 24 attitude scale scores by 224 young-old persons and 42 old-old persons. More differences were found in the urban groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Attitude Change, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology

Shulman, Norman – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1975
The salience of kin and other categories of relationships for people at various stages of the life cycle is investigated. Their sets of close relationships, conceptualized as personal networks, are found to vary with age and life stage, in composition, stability, and degree of involvement. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Family Relationship, Friendship

Ivester, Connie; King, Karl – Gerontologist, 1977
Adolescents' attitudes toward aged were positive, regardless of age. Contact with grand-parents and more positive attitudes were found in middle class compared to lower class, and among whites compared to nonwhites. Questionnaires were given to all 9th and 12th grade students in a rural high school (N=413). (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescent Attitudes, Adolescents, Age Differences, Gerontology

Keith, Patricia M. – Journal of Gerontology, 1977
This exploratory study examines relative effects of individual, client, and organizational characteristics on stereotypes of the aged held by nursing home administrators. Data from 45 administrators suggest client characteristics may be more important than personal or organizational dimensions in explaining variation in perceptions of the aged.…
Descriptors: Administrator Attitudes, Age Differences, Gerontology, Interaction Process Analysis

Fennell, Valerie I. – Gerontologist, 1977
Young and middle-aged adults contrast with aged adults in their reactions to sudden economic expansion in a small town favored by many as their retirement community. During anthropological research in this community, conflicts between various age strata were noted to be more intense when persons are strangers. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Community Relations, Comparative Analysis
Reedy, Margaret N.; Birren, James E. – 1978
Identification of age differences as a major characteristic of satisfying heterosexual love relationships was investigated. Married couples (N=102), divided equally into three groups, i.e., young, middle-aged, and older adults, completed a 108-item instrument, rating each statement in terms of how well it described their current love relationship.…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis

Smith, Herman W. – Small Group Behavior, 1977
Examines age differences in social interaction. Subjects range in age from five to 20. Results indicate female groups develop towards adult interpersonal behavior styles earlier than male groups. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Child Language, Individual Development, Interaction Process Analysis
McCandless, C. E.; Pope, Henry D. – Journal of Counseling Services, 1976
In this study of high school student perceptions of counselors, perception most frequently differed between freshmen/sophomores and juniors/seniors. All students perceived the counselor's activities as being primarily directed toward educational and career guidance functions rather than as an assistant with personal problems. (Author/HLM)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Role, Helping Relationship
Adams, Robert M.; Kirkevold, Barbara – 1977
Body movements and facial expressions of males and females in a restaurant setting were examined, with the goal of providing differences in frequency as a function of age and sex. The subjects (N-197 males and N=131 females) were seated in three Seattle fast food restaurants and were selected on a semi-random basis and then observed for three…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Age Differences, Behavior Patterns

Hickey, Tom; And Others – Journal of Gerontology, 1976
Age differences in attitudes toward aging were investigated as a function of three-hour training program with 322 women (18-74 years) from various geriatric health care and social service contexts. Results indicated few instances of unfavorable attitudes toward aging in any age group. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Comparative Analysis, Gerontology, Health Personnel
Helms, Janet E.; Simons, Janet A. – Journal of College Student Personnel, 1977
Anticipated counseling behaviors of college students and their preferences for counselors of both sexes and four different age groups were explored in a hypothetical counselor study. Results indicate students anticipated that their verbal interactions with the counselors would be influenced by the combined effects of counselor sex and age. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, College Students, Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Characteristics
DUNN, JAMES A.; SAFFORD, PHILIP L. – 1967
AGE, SEX, AND IQ DIFFERENCES IN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CONCEPTUAL PERFORMANCE OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WERE STUDIED. PERFORMANCE MEASURES WERE OBTAINED THROUGH THE USE OF DUNN'S OBJECT SORTING TASK (OST) WHICH PROVIDED SUCH INDICATORS AS SIZE OF THE COGNITIVE MATRIX, ACCESSIBILITY OF THE CONCEPTS IN THE MATRIX, AND DEGREE OF PRECISION IN…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Analysis of Variance, Childhood Attitudes, Cognitive Tests