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Dubren, Ron – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Ex-smokers (N = 61) who had stopped smoking as part of a televised "clinic" were assigned to either a tape-reinforcement or nonreinforcement condition and were followed up a month later. A self-regulated reward system can be an extremely cost-effective tool in preventing short-term recidivism among neophyte ex-smokers. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Reinforcement, Research Projects
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Conway, John B. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Smokers (N = 90) were assigned to 10 treatment conditions; another 20 smokers were included in a no-apply control group. The treatment effects of aversive conditioning were negligible, and in some instances they were surpassed by the effects of controls for nonspecific treatment factors and placebo effects. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Conditioning, Helping Relationship
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lando, Harry A. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Compared a broad-spectrum treatment against a control limited to one week of aversive conditioning. Results indicated a dramatic treatment effect, with 76 percent of experimental subjects (as compared to 35 percent of controls) remaining abstinent at a six-month follow-up. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Modification, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Danaher, Brian G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1977
Investigated efficacy of combining rapid smoking aversion and training in self-control skills for maintaining nonsmoking. Results at the 13-week follow-up showed that the performance of the combined rapid smoking plus self-control program was not superior to rapid smoking plus disucssion. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Effectiveness
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Delahunt, James; Curran, James P. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1976
The effectiveness of negative practice and self-control procedures were evaluated in isolation and in combination in the reduction of smoking behavior. Female smokers (N=50) were assigned to either of three treatment programs. Data provided evidence for the superiority of the combined treatment package. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns, Behavior Problems, Females
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Allegrante, John P.; And Others – Journal of Drug Education, 1977
This study determined if interaction effects of selected psychosocial variables could be utilized as indicators of subsequent smoking behavior among youth having never smoked. Results support the hypothesis. Presented at the 49th annual convention of the American School Health Association, Denver, Colorado, 1975. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Elementary Secondary Education, Interaction Process Analysis, Psychological Characteristics
Haro, Michael S.; Dilley, James W. – J Sch Health, 1969
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, College Students, Health Education, National Surveys
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Downey, Ann Marie; O'Rourke, Thomas W. – Journal of Drug Education, 1976
This study assesses if initial attitudes and beliefs of a behaviorally homogeneous group (1228 females and 868 males) can be utilized as indicators of future smoking behavior. Results suggest attitudes and beliefs of initial never smokers may serve as indicators of future behavior. (Author)
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Behavior Patterns, Futures (of Society), Group Behavior