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Vinick, Barbara H. – Family Coordinator, 1978
This paper explores some social, situational, and personal factors associated with remarriage in old age, and focuses on role changes associated with remarriage. The findings were obtained through in-depth interviews with 24 remarried elderly couples. Remarriage is seen as a viable option in old age, deserving attention and encouragement. (Author)
Descriptors: Gerontology, Marriage, Older Adults, Research Projects

Booth, Alan; Welch, Susan – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
Spousal consensus on 12 different topics is examined. Amount and direction of the influence of these factors (structure, cohesion and stress) thought to account for consensus are evaluated. Interviews with 321 urban couples provided the data for analysis. (Author)
Descriptors: Cooperation, Interpersonal Relationship, Interviews, Marriage

Bedrosian, Jan L.; Prutting, Carol A. – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1978
A sociolinguistic analysis of the communicative performances and social interactions of four mentally retarded adults was conducted. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Communication Skills, Mental Retardation, Research Projects

Babchuk, Nicholas – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1978
While very few of the respondents were without very close ties of any kind, those with extensive primary-group resources were more likely to be women rather than men, younger rather than older, married rather than single, and in high- rather than low-status occupations. (Author)
Descriptors: Age, Family Relationship, Friendship, Older Adults

Gordon, Michael; Downing, Helen – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
Using a sample of 686 married Irish women in Cork City the Bott hypothesis was tested, and the results of a multivariate regression analysis revealed that neither network connectedness nor the strength of the respondent's emotional ties to the network had any explanatory power. (Author)
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Females, Foreign Countries, Marriage

Lawlis, G. Frank; Crawford, Jim D. – Journal of Vocational Behavior, 1975
Tests the hypothesis that women who go into male dominated fields (pioneers) are more cognitively complex in social relationships than women who go into female dominated fields (traditionals). Results support the hypothesis. (Author/HMV)
Descriptors: Career Choice, Females, Interpersonal Competence, Research Projects

Bush, James A. – Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 1978
This exploratory study tests the hypothesis that the precipitating event of "the loss or threatened loss of a love partner in the context of a negative value-orientation and intergroup pressures" is more likely to affect young Blacks who consider, plan, and attempt suicide than their Anglo counterparts. (Author)
Descriptors: Black Culture, Blacks, Group Norms, Research Projects

Cox, Harold; Bhak, Albert – International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 1979
The authors hypothesized that the individual's significant others are crucial to the development of preretirement attitudes and postretirement adjustment. The data upheld both the predicted relationships. (Author)
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Friendship, Interpersonal Relationship, Older Adults

Arkowitz, Hal; And Others – Counseling Psychologist, 1978
The article discusses possible reasons and statistical sex differences concerning dating anxiety, and then goes on to describe four models proposed to account for these data. Social skill training and "practice dating" are suggested as treatments. Practical considerations in the implementation of the treatment are also dealt with. (LPG)
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Counseling Services, Dating (Social)

Smith, Ronald E.; Sarason, Irwin G. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Examines the effects of social anxiety on perception of and response to negatively toned interpersonal feedback. (Author)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Feedback, Interaction Process Analysis, Negative Reinforcement

Powers, Edward A.; Bultena, Gordon L. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1976
A statewide sample of 234 individuals, 70 years of age or older, was employed to assess the nature and prominence of intimate friendships in the social world of aged men and women. There was little sexual differentiation in the characteristics of intimate friendships in late life. (Author)
Descriptors: Gerontology, Interaction Process Analysis, Older Adults, Research Projects

Petrowsky, Marc – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1976
The impact sex and marital status have upon circumscribing the social relationships of the elderly is explored. Data reveal that the widowed, as a group, are no more isolated from their kin and friends or from associations in religious organizations than married individuals. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Gerontology, Marriage, Older Adults

Lawton, M. Powell – Gerontology, 1976
Tenants moving into congregate (N=78) and traditional housing (N=122) were studied immediately before and one year after occupancy in order to determine what changes in well-being might be ascribed to the difference in levels of supportive services offered in the two environments. (Author)
Descriptors: Gerontology, Housing, Morale, Older Adults

Atchley, Robert C. – Journal of Gerontology, 1976
Older men and women (N=3630) were examined for sex differences in selected social and psychological characteristics. Compared to older men, older women were found to be as work-oriented and more likely to take a long time adjusting to retirement. Older women were more likely to report "negative" psychological symptoms. (Author)
Descriptors: Employed Women, Females, Males, Older Adults

Franz, Wanda K.; And Others – Psychology in the Schools, 1976
The use of sensory awareness training and the place of training were systematically controlled in four fourth-grade classrooms. Analysis of variance produced significant effects of intervention training in both settings. This supports the hypothesis that sensory awareness and personal contact promote lessening of social distance within groups.…
Descriptors: Counseling, Elementary School Students, Interpersonal Competence, Interpersonal Relationship