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Direct linkGaltress, Tiffany; Garcia, Ana; Kirkpatrick, Kimberly – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2012
Individual differences in impulsive choice behavior have been linked to a variety of behavioral problems including substance abuse, smoking, gambling, and poor financial decision-making. Given the potential importance of individual differences in impulsive choice as a predictor of behavioral problems, the present study sought to measure the extent…
Descriptors: Addictive Behavior, Substance Abuse, Individual Differences, Animal Behavior
Download full textLagorio, Carla H.; Hackenberg, Timothy D. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2010
Pigeon and human subjects were given repeated choices between variable and adjusting delays to token reinforcement that titrated in relation to a subject's recent choice patterns. Indifference curves were generated under two different procedures: "immediate exchange," in which a token earned during each trial was exchanged immediately for access…
Descriptors: Reinforcement, Psychological Patterns, Animals, Behavioral Science Research
Davison, Michael; Baum, William M. – Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 2010
Four pigeons were trained in a procedure in which concurrent-schedule food ratios changed unpredictably across seven unsignaled components after 10 food deliveries. Additional green-key stimulus presentations also occurred on the two alternatives, sometimes in the same ratio as the component food ratio, and sometimes in the inverse ratio. In eight…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Auditory Perception, Animals, Responses
Graham, Lauren K.; Yoon, Taejib; Kim, Jeansok J. – Learning & Memory, 2010
Stress is a biologically significant social-environmental factor that plays a pervasive role in influencing human and animal behaviors. While stress effects on various types of memory are well characterized, its effects on other cognitive functions are relatively unknown. Here, we investigated the effects of acute, uncontrollable stress on…
Descriptors: Animal Behavior, Rewards, Environmental Influences, Memory
Peer reviewedWalsh, W. Bruce; Stillman, Stephen M. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Results from two experimental situations, risk taking and helping behavior, indicate that in the risk-taking experiment subjects who agreed to maintain confidentiality disclosed less frequently information when compared to control subjects. In the helping behavior study, no difference was found in frequency of disclosed information between…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Decision Making, Experimental Groups, Psychology
Harris, Richard J. – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, Decision Making
Peer reviewedBaranowski, Thomas A.; Summers, David A. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Decision Making
Peer reviewedMcCauley, Clark; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Decision Making
Martin, David W.; Gettys, Charles F. – J Appl Psychol, 1969
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Decision Making
Peer reviewedKelley, Harold H.; Grzelak, Janusz – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Behavioral Science Research, Conflict, Decision Making
Peer reviewedHarnett, John J. – Journal of Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Decision Making, Expectation
Peer reviewedLinder, Darwyn E.; And Others – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, College Students
Foxman, Joel; Radtke, Robert C. – J Personality Soc Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, College Students
Peer reviewedSchmitt, David R. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Decision Making, Motivation
Peer reviewedWorchel, Stephen; Brehm, Jack W. – Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
Presents experimental evidence showing that the desirability of an alternative choice increases when one's freedom to choose it is threatened; this reactance will be reduced if freedom is reinstated by another person; and desirability will also be reduced if another person under similar threat manages to restore his own freedom. (RW)
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, College Students, Conflict Resolution, Decision Making
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