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Luca Moretti; Iring Koch; Marco Steinhauser; Stefanie Schuch – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2024
In the present study, we used a modeling approach for measuring task conflict in task switching, assessing the probability of selecting the correct task via multinomial processing tree (MPT) modeling. With this method, task conflict and response conflict can be independently assessed as the probability of selecting the correct task and the…
Descriptors: Conflict, Persistence, Performance, Probability
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Zhou, Chi; Wu, Di; Li, Yating; Yang, Harrison Hao; Man, Shuo; Chen, Min – Education and Information Technologies, 2023
The importance and dynamic development of technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) has been well recognized. In order to keep up with the development of the ever-changing society and variety of teaching technologies, teachers need to continue to learn TPACK. Previous studies indicated the importance of student engagement in promoting…
Descriptors: Technological Literacy, Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Stimuli, Responses
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Larsen, Inge Birkbak; Blenker, Per; Neergaard, Helle – Education & Training, 2023
Purpose: The aim of this paper is to examine the usefulness of the stimulus-organism-response (S-O-R) model for systematizing and further exploring the knowledge of the role of entrepreneurship education (EE) in fostering students' entrepreneurial mindset (EM). Current research studying the EM in an educational setting often fails to conceptualize…
Descriptors: Entrepreneurship, College Students, Business Education, Models
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Luo, Jiaorong; Yang, Mingcheng; Wang, Ling – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2023
The increased Simon effect with increasing the ratio of congruent trials may be interpreted by both attention modulation and irrelevant stimulus-response (S-R) associations learning accounts, although the reversed Simon effect with increasing the ratio of incongruent trials provides evidence supporting the latter account. To investigate if…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Responses, Reaction Time, Accuracy
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Hedge, Craig; Powell, Georgina; Bompas, Aline; Sumner, Petroc – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
Response control or inhibition is one of the cornerstones of modern cognitive psychology, featuring prominently in theories of executive functioning and impulsive behavior. However, repeated failures to observe correlations between commonly applied tasks have led some theorists to question whether common response conflict processes even exist. A…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Processes, Meta Analysis
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DeQuinzio, Jaime A.; Taylor, Bridget A.; Tomasi, Brittany J. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2018
We extended past observational learning research by incorporating stimuli already known to participants into training. We used a multiple-baseline design across three participants to determine the effects of discrimination training on the discrimination of consequences applied to modeled responses using both known and unknown pictures. During…
Descriptors: Autism, Observation, Pictorial Stimuli, Imitation
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Anderson, Francis T.; Rummel, Jan; McDaniel, Mark A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2018
In prospective memory (PM) research, costs (slowed responding to the ongoing task when a PM task is present relative to when it is not) have typically been interpreted as implicating an attentionally demanding monitoring process. To inform this interpretation, Heathcote, Loft, and Remington (2015), using an accumulator model, found that PM-related…
Descriptors: Memory, Responses, Behavior, Cues
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Goi, Mei-Teh; Kalidas, Vigneswari; Yunus, Norzita – Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 2018
This study aims to examine the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) model in the context of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Unlike previous studies, this study tested two organism variables, namely emotion and experience, as mediators in the relationship between seven dimensions of stimulus and response. Self-administered questionnaires were…
Descriptors: Higher Education, College Students, Public Colleges, Private Colleges
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Reike, Dennis; Schwarz, Wolf – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2016
The time required to determine the larger of 2 digits decreases with their numerical distance, and, for a given distance, increases with their magnitude (Moyer & Landauer, 1967). One detailed quantitative framework to account for these effects is provided by random walk models. These chronometric models describe how number-related noisy…
Descriptors: Comparative Analysis, Error Patterns, Numbers, Memory
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DeQuinzio, Jaime Ann; Taylor, Bridget A. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2015
We taught 4 participants with autism to discriminate between the reinforced and nonreinforced responses of an adult model and evaluated the effectiveness of this intervention using a multiple baseline design. During baseline, participants were simply exposed to adult models' correct and incorrect responses and the respective consequences of each.…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Autism, Children, Reinforcement
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Moustafa, Ahmed A.; Gilbertson, Mark W.; Orr, Scott P.; Herzallah, Mohammad M.; Servatius, Richard J.; Myers, Catherine E. – Brain and Cognition, 2013
Empirical research has shown that the amygdala, hippocampus, and ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) are involved in fear conditioning. However, the functional contribution of each brain area and the nature of their interactions are not clearly understood. Here, we extend existing neural network models of the functional roles of the hippocampus…
Descriptors: Prediction, Animals, Fear, Classical Conditioning
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Meiran, Nachshon; Pereg, Maayan; Kessler, Yoav; Cole, Michael W.; Braver, Todd S. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2015
Humans are characterized by an especially highly developed ability to use instructions to prepare toward upcoming events; yet, it is unclear just how powerful instructions can be. Although prior work provides evidence that instructions can be sufficiently powerful to proactively program working memory to execute stimulus-response (S-R)…
Descriptors: Responses, Cognitive Processes, Short Term Memory, Stimuli
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Worthy, Darrell A.; Markman, Arthur B.; Maddox, W. Todd – Brain and Cognition, 2013
We examined how feedback delay and stimulus offset timing affected declarative, rule-based and procedural, information-integration category-learning. We predicted that small feedback delays of several hundred milliseconds would lead to the best information-integration learning based on a highly regarded neurobiological model of learning in the…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Classification, Stimuli, Learning Processes
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Gaer, Eva Vande; Ceulemans, Eva; Van Mechelen, Iven; Kuppens, Peter – Psychometrika, 2012
In many psychological research domains stimulus-response profiles are explained by conjecturing a sequential process in which some variables mediate between stimuli and responses. Charting sequential processes is often a complex task because (1) many possible mediating variables may exist, and (2) interindividual differences may occur in the…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Responses, Psychological Studies, Sequential Approach
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Cooper, Richard P.; Catmur, Caroline; Heyes, Cecilia – Cognitive Science, 2013
Automatic imitation or "imitative compatibility" is thought to be mediated by the mirror neuron system and to be a laboratory model of the motor mimicry that occurs spontaneously in naturalistic social interaction. Imitative compatibility and spatial compatibility effects are known to depend on different stimulus dimensions--body…
Descriptors: Imitation, Spatial Ability, Cognitive Processes, Stimuli
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