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Li, Yixun; Hui, Yi; Li, Hong; Liu, Xiangping – Annals of Dyslexia, 2021
The present study investigated whether and to what extent children with dyslexia utilize visual and phonetic strategies in character learning. A paired associate learning paradigm was used in two experiments to train children's pronunciation-orthography associations of novel words, with a recall task 1 week later for retention. Experiment 1…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Grade 5, Mandarin Chinese, Dyslexia

Lippman, Marcia Z.; Shanahan, Morris W. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973
Results indicated that interaction, even when nonmeaningful, was more facilitating than juxtaposition of picture and words. (Authors)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Interaction, Paired Associate Learning, Performance Factors

And Others; Hoving, Kenneth L. – Developmental Psychology, 1972
Aim of this experiment was to determine whether the increased retention of early learned behavior in animals might also be operable in children. (Authors/MB)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Elementary School Students, Learning Theories, Memory

Negin, Gary A. – Reading Improvement, 1978
Presents research findings that support the use of mnemonic devices that improve spelling ability by linking the difficult part of a word to its correct spelling in a memory cue sentence. (RL)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Grade 6, Memory

Kee, Daniel W.; Rohwer, William D., Jr. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1973
The present experiment was performed in order to investigate learning efficiency within four different ethnic groups: black, white, Chinese-American, and Spanish-American. In all groups, sampling was confined to children from low-socioeconomic-status communities. (Author)
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Ethnic Groups, Learning Processes, Measurement

Wang, Alvin Y. – Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1991
Tested children for recall of paired associates. Traditional measures of recall suggested that older children displayed better retention than younger children. But when data were reevaluated using a technique that statistically controlled for degree of learning, developmental differences in retention disappeared. (BC)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Individual Development
Snowman, Jack – 1979
This study assessed the effects of bizarreness, prompt modality, and prompt type for 144 five and eight year-old children on recognition memory of pictorial pairs. Presentation of stimuli was self-paced, allowing for the collection of study time and response latency data, as well as recording number correct. While both bizarre and nonbizarre forms…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Cues, Elementary School Students