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Pincus, Fred L. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 2002
Reviews hidden assumptions within the concept of reverse discrimination (e.g., racial and gender discrimination is a thing of the past), reviewing what is known about how affirmative action affects Whites. To the extent that affirmative action negatively impacts Whites, the article suggests substituting the more neutral term of "reduced…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Males, Racial Discrimination
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Fontham, Michael R. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1978
The intervention of government to require speeial treatment of designated groups on the basis of race, color, or sex is inconsistent with principles of equal treatment under American law. Regardless of past discrimination against certain classes, governmental determination to favor them at the expense of White males is not justified. (Author/WI)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Equal Opportunities (Jobs), Guidelines
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mann, Mary E. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1987
Provides a brief overview of the work of the Department of Justice in eliminating discrimination by public employers. Discusses four 1986 Supreme Court decisions about the permissible scope of affirmative action. The decisions indicate that affirmative action programs must use affirmative action in recruitment, training and outreach. (PS)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Court Litigation, Employment Practices
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Smith, James F. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1978
While the book is far from closed on the issue of reverse discrimination, in light of Bakke, there is justification for rethinking and rewriting Equal Employment Opportunity Commission guidelines to focus on opportunities rather than on numbers and goals. (Author/WI)
Descriptors: Administration, Administrative Problems, Affirmative Action, Agencies
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Reynolds, Wm. Bradford – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1983
The Reagan Administration believes in equal employment opportunity, which requires that every individual receive an equal opportunity for employment on strength of individual merit. Any compromise, such as racially preferential hirings, promotions, or terminations, whether from benign or pernicious motives, cannot be fairly described as…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Constitutional Law, Court Litigation, Equal Opportunities (Jobs)
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Dansby, Ike – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1996
Determines the impact of affirmative action programs in response to charges that they are policies of reverse discrimination. Reviewing affirmative action programs submitted by Michigan State departments, researchers determined no reverse discrimination was apparent based on low numbers of reverse discrimination complaints filed by whites. (GR)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Blacks, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Legislation
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Eisner, Toni M. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1992
Describes the development and adoption of Dade County (Florida) guidelines regarding national origin employment discrimination based on language. Discusses the case of English-speaking sisters denied employment because they did not speak Spanish, which prompted development of the guidelines. Presents the text of the guidelines in full. (JB)
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Business Communication, Communication Problems, Court Litigation
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Hill, Herbert – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1984
Examines the historical process whereby racist policies and practices were institutionalized within organized labor. Concludes that legal and philosophical arguments equating affirmative action with "quotas" and "reverse discrimination" are merely the most recent expression of the continuing effort to perpetuate the privileged position of whites…
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Blacks, Chinese Americans, Court Litigation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Winston, Judith A. – Journal of Intergroup Relations, 1991
Challenges to civil rights and affirmative action in the 1990s are identified. Five cases of racial, sex, ethnic, and reverse discrimination behind the Civil Rights bills of 1990 and 1991 are discussed. The ultimate challenge is to demonstrate that if civil rights litigants win, others need not lose. (SLD)
Descriptors: Affirmative Action, Civil Rights, Civil Rights Legislation, Court Litigation