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Day-Watkins, Jessica; Murray, Rachel; Connell, James E. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2014
This study is a replication and extension of Reeve, Reeve, Townsend, and Poulson (2007) evaluating the effects of a treatment package that included multiple-exemplar training, video modeling, prompting, and reinforcement on helping of 3 adolescents with autism. Results demonstrated that all participants acquired the helping responses. Probes…
Descriptors: Helping Relationship, Video Technology, Role Models, Modeling (Psychology)
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Howard, Veronica J.; DiGennaro Reed, Florence D. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2014
This study examined the degree to which training procedures influenced the integrity of behaviorally based dog training implemented by volunteers of an animal shelter. Volunteers were taught to implement discrete-trial obedience training to teach 2 skills (sit and wait) to dogs. Procedural integrity during the baseline and written instructions…
Descriptors: Training, Animals, Volunteers, Video Technology
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Dupere, Sally; MacDonald, Rebecca P. F.; Ahearn, William H. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2013
Children with autism often engage in repetitive play with little variation in the actions performed or items used. This study examined the use of video modeling with scripted substitutable loops on children's pretend play with trained and untrained characters. Three young children with autism were shown a video model of scripted toy play that…
Descriptors: Autism, Children, Behavior Problems, Play
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Lerman, Dorothea C.; Hawkins, Lynn; Hoffman, Rachel; Caccavale, Mia – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2013
We evaluated a behavioral skills training program for adults with autism spectrum disorder and mild or no intellectual disabilities who were interested in learning the skills used by behavior therapists to work with young children with autism and other developmental disabilities. Four adults, aged 21 to 30 years, participated. We trained each…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Skill Development, Adults, Autism
Charania, Shaireen M.; LeBlanc, Linda A.; Sabanathan, Narmatha; Ktaech, Inas A.; Carr, James E.; Gunby, Kristin – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2010
We taught 3 children with autism to raise a hand or keep both hands down depending on their status (e.g., having heard a target word, possessing a specific item) using modeling, prompting, and reinforcement. All 3 children acquired accurate hand-raising skills in response to progressively more difficult discrimination tasks during group…
Descriptors: Group Instruction, Autism, Student Behavior, Nonverbal Communication
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Denise Marzullo-Kerth; Sharon A. Reeve; Kenneth F. Reeve; Dawn B. Townsend – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
The current study examined the utility of multiple-exemplar training to teach children with autism to share. Stimuli from 3 of 4 categories were trained using a treatment package of video modeling, prompting, and reinforcement. Offers to share increased for all 3 children following the introduction of treatment, with evidence of skill maintenance.…
Descriptors: Video Technology, Autism, Generalization, Teaching Methods
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Gross, Amy; Miltenberger, Raymond; Knudson, Peter; Bosch, Amanda; Breitwieser, Carrie Brower – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
Recent research has shown that behavioral skills training with in situ training is an effective strategy to teach children the safety skills needed if they ever encounter an unattended firearm. The current study evaluated the use of parents as trainers to increase the efficiency of training. The success of parent training on their children's…
Descriptors: Safety Education, Weapons, Play, Parent Education
Hanley, Gregory P.; Heal, Nicole A.; Tiger, Jeffrey H.; Ingvarsson, Einar T. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2007
Recently, nonmaternal center-based child care has been linked to problem behavior in young children (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2003). In response, a comprehensive program to promote prosocial skills was evaluated in a classroom of 16 children between the ages of 3 years and 5 years. Classroom observations were…
Descriptors: Comprehensive Programs, Child Health, Young Children, Play
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Gladstone, Bruce W.; Spencer, Christopher J. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1977
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Contingency Management, Counselor Training, Mental Retardation