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Slaby, Ronald G.; Frey, Karin S. – Child Development, 1975
Developmental levels of gender identity in preschool children were investigated. (JMB)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Identification (Psychology), Observational Learning, Preschool Education
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Bryan, Janice Westlund; Luria, Zella – Child Development, 1978
Describes 2 experiments in which children ages 5-6 and 9-10 years viewed slides of male and female models performing matched acts which were sex-appropriate, sex-inappropriate, or sex-neutral. Visual attention was assessed by the method of feedback electroencephalography. Recall and preference for the slides were also measured. (Author/JMB)
Descriptors: Attention, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students, Observational Learning
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Feldman, Robert S.; And Others – 1977
Subjects were 61 males and females who observed one of four combinations of male and female model performance on an anagram task: (1) male success-female success, (2) male success-female failure, (3) male failure-female success, and (4) male failure-female failure. Subjects' expectations of their own future success and amount of ability relating…
Descriptors: Expectation, Failure, Females, Identification (Psychology)
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Garrett, Candace S.; Cunningham, Donald J. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1974
Results indicate that reward and ignore conditions were not different but both yielded higher imitative scores than the punishment condition; same-sex models yielded higher imitation scores than opposite-sex models; lowest imitation scores were obtained by children exposed to a male experimenter and a female model. (Author/BJG)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary Education, Identification (Psychology), Imitation
Wright, Norton – Television & Children, 1982
Summarizes major findings of research report issued by Institute of Social Research (University of Michigan) on "Freestyle," a Public Broadcast System television program designed to counteract limiting effects of sexist stereotyping on career aspirations and life skills of boys and girls aged 9 to 12. Strategies in pro-social modeling…
Descriptors: Behavioral Objectives, Career Awareness, Childrens Television, Experiential Learning
Dunlap, Lonnie Jean – 1979
A research study evaluated the effect of televised (vicarious) models on children's occupational perceptions relevant to career decision making. It was hypothesized that (1) viewing nontraditional occupational sex role models would decrease occupational sex-typing, (2) decrease in occupational sex-typing would be enhanced by social approval…
Descriptors: Career Choice, Career Development, Career Education, Childhood Attitudes